Residual Strength and Fatigue Lifetime of ... - Solid Mechanics
Residual Strength and Fatigue Lifetime of ... - Solid Mechanics
Residual Strength and Fatigue Lifetime of ... - Solid Mechanics
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As described before in Equations (4.11)-(4.13) the number <strong>of</strong> jumped cycles, the computational<br />
efficiency, the average relative error, for the debond growth for simulations with different<br />
control parameters are listed in Table 4.3. It is seen that by increasing the control parameter, the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> simulated cycles decreases significantly, but the accuracy <strong>of</strong> the simulation decreases<br />
as well. Nevertheless, the average error in the evaluation <strong>of</strong> the debond length is less than 0.1%<br />
for all control parameters. It should be noted that for qG=q=4 with a good accuracy <strong>and</strong> by use<br />
<strong>of</strong> the cycle jump method, only 145 cycles are required for the simulation <strong>of</strong> 500 cycles, which<br />
results in a 71% reduction in the computational time.<br />
Table 4.3: Number <strong>of</strong> jumped cycles, computational efficiency <strong>and</strong> average relative error for<br />
the debond length.<br />
Control parameter<br />
qG=q<br />
Number <strong>of</strong><br />
simulated cycles<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> jumps<br />
occurred<br />
83<br />
R<br />
Average relative error<br />
<strong>of</strong> crack length (%)<br />
1 303 16 0.39 0.03<br />
2.5 171 17 0.66 0.05<br />
4 145 15 0.71 0.08<br />
<strong>Fatigue</strong> debond growth is simulated for 2500 cycles using the control parameter qG=q=4 <strong>and</strong><br />
the a/b ratio <strong>of</strong> 1.7, 1.4, 1.1 <strong>and</strong> 1. Figures 4.20 <strong>and</strong> 4.21 show the debond radius in different<br />
crack front locations along the debond. During the initial cycles, the debond growth is small in<br />
the proximity <strong>of</strong> the large radius <strong>of</strong> the ellipse, but as the debond propagates the radius at<br />
different points along the debond front converges, which leads to a change in the debond shape<br />
from ellipse to circle.<br />
Debond radius (mm)<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
a/b=1.7 a/b=1.4<br />
90<br />
0 27<br />
45 72<br />
90<br />
40<br />
40<br />
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500<br />
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500<br />
Cycle<br />
Cycle<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
Figure 4.20: Debond radius vs. cycle for s<strong>and</strong>wich panels with elliptical debond with an a/b<br />
ratio <strong>of</strong> (a) a/b=1.7 <strong>and</strong> (b) a/b=1.4.<br />
Debond radius (mm)<br />
100<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
0 27<br />
45 72<br />
90