28.08.2013 Views

Residual Strength and Fatigue Lifetime of ... - Solid Mechanics

Residual Strength and Fatigue Lifetime of ... - Solid Mechanics

Residual Strength and Fatigue Lifetime of ... - Solid Mechanics

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Figure 4.18 (a) presents the deflection at the loading point (Z deflection) as a function <strong>of</strong> cycles<br />

for the reference <strong>and</strong> the cycle jump simulation with the control parameters qG=q=2.5. It is seen<br />

that the evaluated deflections from the cycle jump method agree well with the reference<br />

simulation. By use <strong>of</strong> the control parameters qG=q=2.5, the cycle jump method simulation<br />

requires 171 cycles to simulate 500 cycles, resulting in a 66% reduction in the computational<br />

time with excellent accuracy. The debond growth in three crack front locations along the debond<br />

is shown in Figure 4.18 (b) based on the reference <strong>and</strong> the cycle jump simulations with the<br />

control parameters qG=q=2.5. It appears that in all locations the cycle jump simulations<br />

estimates the debond growth with excellent accuracy. The same conclusion can be drawn for the<br />

mode I+II strain energy release rate <strong>and</strong> phase angle as shown in Figure 4.19.<br />

Figure 4.18: (a) Deflection at the loading point (Z deflection) <strong>and</strong> (b) debond growth vs. cycles<br />

for the reference <strong>and</strong> cycle jump simulations with control parameters qG=q=2.5.<br />

G I+II (J/m 2 )<br />

(a)<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

0 Reference 54 Reference<br />

72 Reference 0CJ qG=q=2.5<br />

52CJ qG=q=2.5 72CJ qG=q=2.5<br />

(a)<br />

0 100 200 300 400 500<br />

Cycle<br />

Figure 4.19: (a) GI+II <strong>and</strong> (b) phase angle vs. cycles for the reference <strong>and</strong> cycle jump<br />

simulations with control parameters qG=q=2.5.<br />

Crack length (mm)<br />

82<br />

75<br />

65<br />

55<br />

45<br />

Phase angle (degree)<br />

-4<br />

-5<br />

-6<br />

-7<br />

-8<br />

-9<br />

0 Reference 54 Reference<br />

72 Reference 0CJ qG=q=2.5<br />

54CJ qG=q=2.5 72CJ qG=q=2.5<br />

0 100 200 300 400 500<br />

Cycle<br />

Cycle<br />

0 100 200 300 400 500<br />

(b)<br />

(b)<br />

0 Reference 54 Reference<br />

72 Reference 0CJ qG=q=2.5<br />

54CJ qG=q=2.5 72CJ qG=q=2.5

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!