28.08.2013 Views

Experimental and Numerical Study of Swirling ... - Solid Mechanics

Experimental and Numerical Study of Swirling ... - Solid Mechanics

Experimental and Numerical Study of Swirling ... - Solid Mechanics

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Experi imental <strong>and</strong> <strong>Numerical</strong> N Stud dy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Swirling</strong> g Flow in Scaveenging<br />

Processs<br />

for 2-Stroke<br />

Marin ne Diesel Engin nes<br />

Figur re 6.1:<br />

Outline <strong>of</strong> the section-cut t<br />

<strong>of</strong> mesh geometry g for<br />

Fully Op pen Intake Port.<br />

The numerical<br />

simul lations presentted<br />

here are cconducted<br />

for cylinder length<br />

L=4D <strong>and</strong><br />

piston positions<br />

with fullly<br />

open intakke<br />

port only.<br />

6.1<br />

The me esh used for fully f open poort<br />

case is unsstructured<br />

hexx<br />

mesh <strong>and</strong> hhas<br />

approx. . 2 million cell ls.<br />

6.1.1<br />

Comput tational DDetails<br />

Turbulen nce Models<br />

Chapter 6<br />

The tur rbulence mod dels used are already availaable<br />

in the AAnsys<br />

v12.1 <strong>and</strong> a the value es <strong>of</strong> model cconstants<br />

usedd<br />

are the on<br />

default. . The computa ations are connducted<br />

first bby<br />

running a s<br />

with st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

k model. Thee<br />

Reynolds Sttress<br />

model u<br />

model by b (Speziale et t al., 1991) witth<br />

quadratic fo formulation fo<br />

<strong>of</strong> the pressure p strain n term. This RSSM<br />

model does<br />

not require<br />

account t for the wall-r reflection effeect<br />

in order to obtain a satisf<br />

in the logarithmic l re egion <strong>of</strong> a turrbulent<br />

bounddary<br />

layer <strong>and</strong><br />

accurac cy particularly y for flows wwith<br />

streamlinne<br />

curvature<br />

Figure 6.2 shows a flow chart showing the steps follow<br />

differen nt simulations using differennt<br />

turbulence models.<br />

®<br />

FLUENNT<br />

nes available bby<br />

steady state caase<br />

used is the SSSG<br />

or the rapid paart<br />

e a correction to<br />

factory solutioon<br />

d has improveed<br />

(Ansys, 20099).<br />

wed to perforrm<br />

148<br />

<strong>Numerical</strong> Modeling

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!