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Maria Bayard Dühring - Solid Mechanics

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42 Chapter 6 Design of acousto-optical interaction [P3]-[P7]<br />

Δn eff,ν [W −1/2 ]<br />

(a)<br />

1.5<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

x 10−5<br />

2<br />

mode 1<br />

mode 2<br />

0<br />

0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4<br />

height, h [μm]<br />

normalized index, n eff,ν /n org [−]<br />

1<br />

0.9<br />

0.8<br />

0.7<br />

left waveguide<br />

right waveguide<br />

mode 1<br />

mode 2<br />

0.6<br />

0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4<br />

(b)<br />

height, h [μm]<br />

Figure 6.6 Influence of the waveguide height h on the acousto-optical interaction with<br />

(- - -) indicating results for the original waveguide geometry. (a): ∆neff,ν for the two first<br />

order modes as function of h. (b): Normalized index neff,ν/norg as functions of h.<br />

Figure 6.7 Study of acousto-optical interaction in an optical waveguide in the SOI sample.<br />

The color bars show ∆n11/ √ P and the time averaged power flow in the x3-direction of the<br />

fundamental mode is indicated by the contour lines with an arbitrary scale. (a): For the<br />

optimal height h = 0.19 µm. (b): For the height h = 0.19 µm and the width w = 2.30 µm.<br />

to the normal stresses have opposite sign compared to Si. So, if a big part of the<br />

optical wave propagates in the air and the SiO2 the difference between the effective<br />

refractive indices in the two waveguides will decrease. The optimal value of h is<br />

therefore found as a compromise between how close the center of the optical mode<br />

can come to the surface and how confined it is to the waveguide. Figure 6.6(b) shows<br />

the effective refractive index as function of h for the two first order modes normalized<br />

to the value neff,org of the fundamental mode in the left waveguide with a wave crest<br />

for the original height. neff,ν are in both cases decreasing for decreasing height as<br />

less Si, with high refractive index, is used. The waveguide with the original height

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