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the Forth Valley Sensory Centre newsletter - Falkirk Council

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vision, visual systems, and vision information processing. In Scotland,<br />

community optometrists provide primary vision care including sight<br />

testing and correction. They can diagnose and treat some eye diseases,<br />

and if necessary <strong>the</strong>y can refer patients to an ophthalmologist. Hospital<br />

Optometrists work ei<strong>the</strong>r independently or toge<strong>the</strong>r with ophthalmologists<br />

and orthoptists in <strong>the</strong> treatment and management of patients with various<br />

eye conditions in <strong>the</strong> outpatient clinics. Optometrists complete an<br />

undergraduate honours degree and a one-year "pre-registration period"<br />

where <strong>the</strong>y complete clinical practice under supervision before <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

eligible to register as an optometrist with <strong>the</strong> General Optical <strong>Council</strong><br />

(GOC)<br />

Optician<br />

Often confused with an optometrist, an optician is someone who makes<br />

and dispenses spectacles and contact lenses but does not carry out<br />

medical tests or treatments.<br />

Orthoptist (from ortho – straight and optikas - vision) Orthoptists deal<br />

with <strong>the</strong> diagnosis and treatment of problems with eye movement and<br />

coordination, and <strong>the</strong>y specialise in <strong>the</strong> management of visual<br />

development. They are highly skilled in assessing children’s vision but<br />

also diagnose and treat adults; <strong>the</strong>y get involved in <strong>the</strong> assessment of<br />

functional vision, <strong>the</strong> diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as<br />

dyslexia and carry out visual screening for children. They work alongside<br />

<strong>the</strong> ophthalmologists in making decisions about when and what surgery<br />

to carry out, and also work independently or alongside <strong>the</strong> optometrists.<br />

Orthoptists complete an undergraduate degree course during which <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have a number of clinical placements. Once qualified <strong>the</strong>y are registered<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Health Professions <strong>Council</strong><br />

Ophthalmic nurses All nurses training today do a 3 year undergraduate<br />

degree, which allows <strong>the</strong>m to register with <strong>the</strong> Nursing and Midwifery<br />

<strong>Council</strong>. They may <strong>the</strong>n choose to take fur<strong>the</strong>r post graduate education<br />

relating to ophthalmology, or gain experience by working in <strong>the</strong><br />

speciality. Nurses work across all of <strong>the</strong> areas of <strong>the</strong> ophthalmology<br />

department; many have developed a wide range of technical skills, but<br />

<strong>Forth</strong> <strong>Valley</strong> <strong>Sensory</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> Newsletter - Autumn Edition Page 13

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