A Gap Analysis in Selected Asian Countries, 3R Knowledge Hub ...

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86 3R Gap Analysis and Findings TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R IN LAOS Waste Category Urban Municipal Waste E-Waste Healthcare Waste Formal, Strong Formal but weak Technology Thermal Recovery Fuel Recovery Material Recovery Sorting Pulverizing Composting Incineration Collection Material Recovery Sorting Pulverizing Collection Material Recovery Sorting Pulverizing Incineration Collection Informal, Weak Informal but Strong Status Technology Gap
CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLICIES, LEGISLATIVE MEASURES AND OTHER INITIATIVES 3R Management Aspects Systems for Integrating Environmental Considerations into Socioeconomic Activities Framework Direct Regulatory Economic Voluntary Information Procedural Support for 3R-related Activities Environmental Education Science and Technology Reduction of Barriers to International Flow International Cooperation Cooperation of Stakeholders Promotion of Science and Technology for 3R The Environment Protection Law of Lao PDR 1998 • Decree on the Management of Solid Waste and the Cleaning of Public and Residential Areas • Regulation on the Monitoring and Control of Waste Discharge (No.1122/STENO) 1998 • Guidelines for Hospital Waste Management (1997) • Industrial Waste Discharge Regulation (No.180/MIH) 1994 National Environmental Action Plan 2006-2010 National Environmental Strategy-up to 2020 Lack of Voluntary Initiatives by Government, Industry and communities Lack of specific Information Instruments Lack of specific environmental quality surveillance instruments UNCRD – Sustainable Production and Consumption National Strategy on Environmental Education and Action Plan for 2006- 2010 Promotion of clean technology Waste minimization in small scale and large scale industries Basel Convention on the Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal (1989) 5 May 1992. SIDA - Strengthening Environment Management project ADB - Environmental and Social Program LoanWorld Bank - Lao Environment and Social Project Wildlife Conservation Society – “Curriculum Enrichment Program in Environmental and Life Sciences” and “Health, Environmental and Clean Water Supply Program” Lack of cooperation among the stakeholders within the country Under implementation level Sufficient Insufficient Gap Status Chapter 3: Country Analysis 87
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3R in Asia a gap analysis in select
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Rapid economic growth is accompanie
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ii Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Knowledge
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iv Acronyms & Abbreviations 3R Redu
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Foreword Preface Executive Summary
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Enormous challenges in developing a
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Country Highlights in Promoting 3R
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The objective of the analyses was t
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Strong and Weak represent the level
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BACKGROUND Bangladesh has a populat
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HEALTHCARE WASTE Currently, Banglad
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Recycling ULAB Image source: Waste
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CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
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BACKGROUND Bhutan is a small landlo
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Most of the higher value recyclable
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E-WASTE No published information ex
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BACKGROUND Brunei Darussalam or Bru
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The NCE was established in 1993 by
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for health settings but the princip
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BACKGROUND Cambodia currently has a
Page 47 and 48: Findings On-going difficulties in s
Page 49 and 50: GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
Page 51 and 52: CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
Page 53 and 54: BACKGROUND Referred as ‘workshop
Page 55 and 56: year, an integrated solid waste man
Page 57 and 58: • Weak infrastructure of disposal
Page 59 and 60: TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
Page 61 and 62: Priorities must be set to implement
Page 63 and 64: BACKGROUND Urbanization and uncontr
Page 65 and 66: Quantity and characteristics are tw
Page 67 and 68: The mandate of the National Task Fo
Page 71 and 72: BACKGROUND Indonesia, with over 18,
Page 73 and 74: The Compost Subsidy Project plans t
Page 77 and 78: BACKGROUND Located in the Pacific O
Page 79 and 80: Eco-Town at Kitakyushu in Japan The
Page 81 and 82: GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
Page 85 and 86: BACKGROUND With a population of abo
Page 87 and 88: The Ministry of Environment has bee
Page 89 and 90: SOURCES AND QUANTITIES OF HEALTHCAR
Page 91 and 92: The rightful use of appropriate and
Page 93 and 94: BACKGROUND The Lao People’s Democ
Page 95 and 96: In the national level, Science, Tec
Page 97: Efforts were made by the Government
Page 101 and 102: BACKGROUND With about 330,000 km 2
Page 103 and 104: nationwide. Malaysia has plans to s
Page 105 and 106: and disposal of hazardous waste; in
Page 109 and 110: BACKGROUND Republic of Philippines
Page 111 and 112: Recyclable waste transported from t
Page 113 and 114: Findings About five years ago, the
Page 117 and 118: BACKGROUND Singapore, an island bet
Page 119 and 120: Participation by households increas
Page 121 and 122: Standards Board (now the National S
Page 123 and 124: Presently, the country relies predo
Page 125 and 126: BACKGROUND Thailand is one of the n
Page 127 and 128: Findings Appropriate policies and e
Page 129 and 130: In the industrial sector, e-waste i
Page 133 and 134: BACKGROUND In recent decades, Vietn
Page 135 and 136: opportunity for waste recycling bus
Page 137 and 138: Findings There is a need to develop
Page 139 and 140: TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
Page 141 and 142: Vietnam’s solid waste management
Page 143 and 144: chapter 4 Conclusions & Recommendat
Page 145 and 146: ABC news, ‘ E-waste China’ (200
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