A Gap Analysis in Selected Asian Countries, 3R Knowledge Hub ...

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78 3R Gap Analysis and Findings CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLICIES, LEGISLATIVE MEASURES AND OTHER INITIATIVES Systems for Integrating Environmental Considerations into Socioeconomic Activities Framework Support for 3R-related Activities Direct Regulatory Economic Voluntary Information Procedural Environmental Education Science and Technology Reduction of Barriers to International Flow International Cooperation Cooperation of Stakeholders Promotion of Science and Technology for 3R 3R Management Aspects Sound Material-Cycle Economy Sustainable Development (efficient use of Natural resources) Waste Management Act • Volume Based Waste Fee System • Reduction of Industrial Waste • Act for Resource Recycling of Electrical/Electronic Products and Automobiles Saving and recycling of resources Act • Packaging waste reduction • Restriction of disposable goods Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) system Construction Waste Recycling Act Green Product Purchase Act Comprehensive plan for the Resourcification of Food Waste Financial Support to enforce recycling infrastructure Incentive to reduce waste generation Environmental Industry Voluntary Agreement implemented between government and private sector Voluntary Agreement Signed between MoE and 29 companies running fast-food coffee business • Guidelines for industrial waste reduction • Promotion of product design improving material & structure of the products • Publicly notify list of green procurement products certified as Recycled goods, Environmental Labeling and Korean Standard • NGO campaign Information through education service and promotional activities • Korean Standard • Environmental Management System Registration to ISO14000 Ministry of Housing for Domestic waste Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment for Hazardous waste Awareness program campaign through electronic & mass media National Strategy for Enhancement of R & D is Essential Development of Institutions for Waste Minimization Basel Convention on the Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Waste, December 1996 NGO’s from Asian Countries • China to inspect E-waste recycling practices • Japanese NGOs working on waste issues Information sharing and policy discussion • Greenpeace China • International Basel Action Network • Envirosia: North East Asia Cooperation of Government, Industries & private sectors Development of technology for • Waste management • Saving and recycling of Resources • Reduce Industrial waste generation • Construction waste recycling • Product Design for 3R Sufficient Insufficient Gap Status
The rightful use of appropriate and advanced technology has helped the country be pioneers in semiconductors, wireless telecommunication equipments, motor vehicles, computers, steel, ships and petrochemicals. The upstream manufacturing in Korea adopts advanced technologies. However, an assessment of technologies in downstream waste handling and disposal is essential to implement 3R-based solutions... Chapter 3: Country Analysis 79
Page 2 and 3:
3R in Asia a gap analysis in select
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Rapid economic growth is accompanie
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ii Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Knowledge
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iv Acronyms & Abbreviations 3R Redu
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Foreword Preface Executive Summary
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Enormous challenges in developing a
Page 15 and 16:
Country Highlights in Promoting 3R
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The objective of the analyses was t
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Strong and Weak represent the level
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BACKGROUND Bangladesh has a populat
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HEALTHCARE WASTE Currently, Banglad
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Recycling ULAB Image source: Waste
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CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
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BACKGROUND Bhutan is a small landlo
Page 31 and 32:
Most of the higher value recyclable
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E-WASTE No published information ex
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CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
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BACKGROUND Brunei Darussalam or Bru
Page 39 and 40: The NCE was established in 1993 by
Page 41 and 42: for health settings but the princip
Page 43 and 44: CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
Page 45 and 46: BACKGROUND Cambodia currently has a
Page 47 and 48: Findings On-going difficulties in s
Page 49 and 50: GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
Page 53 and 54: BACKGROUND Referred as ‘workshop
Page 55 and 56: year, an integrated solid waste man
Page 57 and 58: • Weak infrastructure of disposal
Page 59 and 60: TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
Page 61 and 62: Priorities must be set to implement
Page 63 and 64: BACKGROUND Urbanization and uncontr
Page 65 and 66: Quantity and characteristics are tw
Page 67 and 68: The mandate of the National Task Fo
Page 71 and 72: BACKGROUND Indonesia, with over 18,
Page 73 and 74: The Compost Subsidy Project plans t
Page 77 and 78: BACKGROUND Located in the Pacific O
Page 79 and 80: Eco-Town at Kitakyushu in Japan The
Page 81 and 82: GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
Page 85 and 86: BACKGROUND With a population of abo
Page 87 and 88: The Ministry of Environment has bee
Page 89: SOURCES AND QUANTITIES OF HEALTHCAR
Page 93 and 94: BACKGROUND The Lao People’s Democ
Page 95 and 96: In the national level, Science, Tec
Page 97 and 98: Efforts were made by the Government
Page 101 and 102: BACKGROUND With about 330,000 km 2
Page 103 and 104: nationwide. Malaysia has plans to s
Page 105 and 106: and disposal of hazardous waste; in
Page 109 and 110: BACKGROUND Republic of Philippines
Page 111 and 112: Recyclable waste transported from t
Page 113 and 114: Findings About five years ago, the
Page 117 and 118: BACKGROUND Singapore, an island bet
Page 119 and 120: Participation by households increas
Page 121 and 122: Standards Board (now the National S
Page 123 and 124: Presently, the country relies predo
Page 125 and 126: BACKGROUND Thailand is one of the n
Page 127 and 128: Findings Appropriate policies and e
Page 129 and 130: In the industrial sector, e-waste i
Page 133 and 134: BACKGROUND In recent decades, Vietn
Page 135 and 136: opportunity for waste recycling bus
Page 137 and 138: Findings There is a need to develop
Page 139 and 140: TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
Page 141 and 142:
Vietnam’s solid waste management
Page 143 and 144:
chapter 4 Conclusions & Recommendat
Page 145 and 146:
ABC news, ‘ E-waste China’ (200
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