A Gap Analysis in Selected Asian Countries, 3R Knowledge Hub ...

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iv Acronyms & Abbreviations 3R Reduce, Reuse, Recycle ACHR Asian Coalition for Housing Rights ADB Asian Development Bank AFSB Alam Flora Sdn Bhd ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations AWP Army Welfare Project BHU Basic Health Unit BCRC-SEA The Basel Convention Regional Centre for South-East Asia BMA Bangkok Metropolitan Administration CDM Clean Development Mechanism CIDA Canadian International Development Agency CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CRT Cathode Ray Tube CSARO Community Sanitation and Recycling Organization DANIDA Danish International Development Agency DCC Dhaka City Corporation DoH Department of Health DPC Department of Public Cleansing DPH Department of Public Hygiene DPWT Department of Public Works and Transport ECoP Environmental Code of Practice EPR Extended Producer Responsibility EU European Union GDP Gross Domestic Product GNP Gross National Product GoM Government of Malaysia GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (German Technical Cooperation) HW Hazardous Waste HWMS Healthcare Waste Management System ICPE Indian Centre for Plastics in the Environment ISW Industrial Solid Waste ISWM Integrated Solid Waste Management IT Information Technology IWM Integrated Waste Management JDWNR Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency JSWME Japan Society of Waste Management Experts LCD Liquid Crystal Display LDPE Low Density Poly Ethelyne LGUs Local Government Units MDGs Millennium Development Goals MoE Ministry of Environment MoH Ministry of Health MoWHS Ministry of Works and Human Settlement MPP Municipality of Phnom Penh
Acronyms & Abbreviations MRF Material Recovery Facility MSME Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise MSW Municipal Solid Waste MSWM Municipal Solid Waste Management NCPAP National Cleaner Production Action Plan NEA National Environmental Agency NEC National Environment Commission NGO Non Governmental Organization NIP Neighborhood Improvement Program NISTPASS National Institute for Science & Technology Policy and Strategy Studies NORAD Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ORC Outreach Clinic PBB Polybrominated Biphenyls PBDE Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers PCD Pollution Control Department PDF Plastic Derived Fuels PET Polyethylene Terephthalate POY Partially Oriented Yarn PPWM Phnom Penh Waste Management PULPAPEL Philippine Pulp and Paper Association RDF Refuse Derived Fuel RGoB Royal Government of Bhutan RSPN Royal Society for Protection of Nature SEPA State Environmental Protection Administration SHAR Specified Home Appliance Recycling SPCB State Pollution Control Board SWM Solid Waste Management SWMSB Southern Waste Management Sdn Bhd ULAB Used Lead Acid Battery UNCRD United Nations Centre for Regional Development UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme URENCO Urban Environment Company US-AEP United States-Asia Environmental Partnership VEM Vietnam Environment Monitor VNCPC Vietnam Cleaner Production Center VPC Vietnam Productivity Center WEEE Waste Electric and Electronic Equipments WHO World Health Organization WNA Waste Not Asia ZKK Zero Kalat sa Kalinisan v
Page 2 and 3: 3R in Asia a gap analysis in select
Page 4 and 5: Rapid economic growth is accompanie
Page 6 and 7: ii Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Knowledge
Page 11 and 12: Foreword Preface Executive Summary
Page 13 and 14: Enormous challenges in developing a
Page 15 and 16: Country Highlights in Promoting 3R
Page 17 and 18: The objective of the analyses was t
Page 19 and 20: Strong and Weak represent the level
Page 21 and 22: BACKGROUND Bangladesh has a populat
Page 23 and 24: HEALTHCARE WASTE Currently, Banglad
Page 25 and 26: Recycling ULAB Image source: Waste
Page 27 and 28: CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
Page 29 and 30: BACKGROUND Bhutan is a small landlo
Page 31 and 32: Most of the higher value recyclable
Page 33 and 34: E-WASTE No published information ex
Page 37 and 38: BACKGROUND Brunei Darussalam or Bru
Page 39 and 40: The NCE was established in 1993 by
Page 41 and 42: for health settings but the princip
Page 45 and 46: BACKGROUND Cambodia currently has a
Page 47 and 48: Findings On-going difficulties in s
Page 49 and 50: GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
Page 53 and 54: BACKGROUND Referred as ‘workshop
Page 55 and 56: year, an integrated solid waste man
Page 57 and 58: • Weak infrastructure of disposal
Page 59 and 60:
TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
Page 61 and 62:
Priorities must be set to implement
Page 63 and 64:
BACKGROUND Urbanization and uncontr
Page 65 and 66:
Quantity and characteristics are tw
Page 67 and 68:
The mandate of the National Task Fo
Page 69 and 70:
CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
Page 71 and 72:
BACKGROUND Indonesia, with over 18,
Page 73 and 74:
The Compost Subsidy Project plans t
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
BACKGROUND Located in the Pacific O
Page 79 and 80:
Eco-Town at Kitakyushu in Japan The
Page 81 and 82:
GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
BACKGROUND With a population of abo
Page 87 and 88:
The Ministry of Environment has bee
Page 89 and 90:
SOURCES AND QUANTITIES OF HEALTHCAR
Page 91 and 92:
The rightful use of appropriate and
Page 93 and 94:
BACKGROUND The Lao People’s Democ
Page 95 and 96:
In the national level, Science, Tec
Page 97 and 98:
Efforts were made by the Government
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
BACKGROUND With about 330,000 km 2
Page 103 and 104:
nationwide. Malaysia has plans to s
Page 105 and 106:
and disposal of hazardous waste; in
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
BACKGROUND Republic of Philippines
Page 111 and 112:
Recyclable waste transported from t
Page 113 and 114:
Findings About five years ago, the
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
BACKGROUND Singapore, an island bet
Page 119 and 120:
Participation by households increas
Page 121 and 122:
Standards Board (now the National S
Page 123 and 124:
Presently, the country relies predo
Page 125 and 126:
BACKGROUND Thailand is one of the n
Page 127 and 128:
Findings Appropriate policies and e
Page 129 and 130:
In the industrial sector, e-waste i
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
BACKGROUND In recent decades, Vietn
Page 135 and 136:
opportunity for waste recycling bus
Page 137 and 138:
Findings There is a need to develop
Page 139 and 140:
TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
Page 141 and 142:
Vietnam’s solid waste management
Page 143 and 144:
chapter 4 Conclusions & Recommendat
Page 145 and 146:
ABC news, ‘ E-waste China’ (200
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