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A Gap Analysis in Selected Asian Countries, 3R Knowledge Hub ...

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56<br />

<strong>3R</strong> <strong>Gap</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> and F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

TECHNOLOGY GAPS<br />

Waste Management has been the foremost issue<br />

for local adm<strong>in</strong>istration bodies <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>uously <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g quantities and<br />

<strong>in</strong>consistent composition of the waste are some<br />

of the barriers to the effective implementation<br />

of management practices. However, it is widely<br />

believed that apply<strong>in</strong>g appropriate technologies<br />

can result <strong>in</strong> effective solutions to the crisis. In<br />

this context, the table below presents the status<br />

of technologies currently used <strong>in</strong> India, with a<br />

special focus on <strong>3R</strong>s <strong>in</strong> urban municipal,<br />

healthcare and e-waste.<br />

MANAGEMENT ASPECTS<br />

With a vast and diverse nature of State and<br />

Central Governments, it is essential that the<br />

right management measures are taken to<br />

collect, treat and dispose waste <strong>in</strong> an<br />

TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF <strong>3R</strong> IN INDIA<br />

Waste Category<br />

Urban Municipal Waste<br />

E-Waste<br />

Healthcare Waste<br />

Formal, Strong<br />

Formal but weak<br />

Technology<br />

Thermal Recovery<br />

Fuel Recovery<br />

Material Recovery<br />

Sort<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Pulveriz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Compost<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Inc<strong>in</strong>eration<br />

Collection<br />

Material Recovery<br />

Sort<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Pulveriz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Collection<br />

Material Recovery<br />

Sort<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Pulveriz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Inc<strong>in</strong>eration<br />

Collection<br />

Informal, Weak<br />

Informal but Strong<br />

environmentally friendly way. In a federal setup<br />

adopted by India, proactive polices are key to the<br />

effective implementation of any result-oriented<br />

program. Waste management is no exception to<br />

this. Though various measures are currently<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g taken-up by the relevant m<strong>in</strong>istries, it is<br />

important that the <strong>3R</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciples be <strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />

<strong>in</strong>to these to make the reach wider. An overview<br />

of present policy, legislative and other<br />

management measures <strong>in</strong> India with a <strong>3R</strong><br />

perspective as a means of solv<strong>in</strong>g the waste<br />

management crisis is presented <strong>in</strong> the adjacent<br />

Table.<br />

Status<br />

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Technology <strong>Gap</strong>

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