A Gap Analysis in Selected Asian Countries, 3R Knowledge Hub ...

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48 3R Gap Analysis and Findings CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLICIES, LEGISLATIVE MEASURES AND OTHER INITIATIVES Systems for Integrating Environmental Considerations into Socioeconomic Activities Framework Direct Regulatory Economic Voluntary Procedural Support for 3R- related Activities Environmental Education Scienceand Technology Reduction of Barriers to International Flow International Cooperation Cooperation of Stakeholders Promotion of Science and Technology for 3R Sufficient Information 3R Management Aspects Legal Framework for the Circular Economy Waste Management Law on • Cleaner Production, 2002 • Environmental Impact Assessment • Prevention & Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, 2004 • Renewable Energy • Regulation on recycling of waste & old resources • Circular Economy • Incentives such as preferential tax policies are offered to organizations • Construction of Eco Industrial Parks • Environmental Labeling • Green Service & Consumption • Eco Industry • Eco-Agriculture • Public Awareness • National Cleaner Production Center training courses • Pilot Projects at Industrial level • China International 3R Exhibition, 2005 Committee of the National People’s Congress • State of Environmental Protection Administration • Central Government • Exchange and cooperation for Circular Economy with Japan and Germany • Development of Institution on Clean Production examination • Training courses on clean production organized by National Clean Production Center. • National Key Lab of eco- Industry set by SEPA. Promotion of research work research work on circular Economy Technology Development in Cleaner Production • Amendment to the Basel Convention implemented in China, 1999 Technology exchange through international cooperation • Italy, World Bank Studies on “Legal Framework for the Circular Economy and Policies and Regulations for Promoting Development of Circular Economy in China ADB • Establishing an Environmentally Sound Technology Transfer Center Green Aid Plan, Japan Pilot Project :Reduce • National Cleaner Production (UNIDO/UNEP) • Cooperation among Asian countries and other stakeholders within the country • Promotion of research work on circular Economy • Technology Development in Cleaner Production Insufficient Gap Status
Priorities must be set to implement 3R technology options in either converting them to Plastic Derived Fuels or recycling them. For instance, the recent catalyticpyrolysis reactor should be designed to suit the mixed waste plastics under small and middle scaled production. A novel and more efficient catalyst ought to be studied for the process of pyrolysis to catalytic-pyrolysis upgrade technique... Chapter 3: Country Analysis 49
Page 2 and 3:
3R in Asia a gap analysis in select
Page 4 and 5:
Rapid economic growth is accompanie
Page 6 and 7:
ii Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Knowledge
Page 8 and 9:
iv Acronyms & Abbreviations 3R Redu
Page 11 and 12: Foreword Preface Executive Summary
Page 13 and 14: Enormous challenges in developing a
Page 15 and 16: Country Highlights in Promoting 3R
Page 17 and 18: The objective of the analyses was t
Page 19 and 20: Strong and Weak represent the level
Page 21 and 22: BACKGROUND Bangladesh has a populat
Page 23 and 24: HEALTHCARE WASTE Currently, Banglad
Page 25 and 26: Recycling ULAB Image source: Waste
Page 27 and 28: CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
Page 29 and 30: BACKGROUND Bhutan is a small landlo
Page 31 and 32: Most of the higher value recyclable
Page 33 and 34: E-WASTE No published information ex
Page 37 and 38: BACKGROUND Brunei Darussalam or Bru
Page 39 and 40: The NCE was established in 1993 by
Page 41 and 42: for health settings but the princip
Page 45 and 46: BACKGROUND Cambodia currently has a
Page 47 and 48: Findings On-going difficulties in s
Page 49 and 50: GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
Page 53 and 54: BACKGROUND Referred as ‘workshop
Page 55 and 56: year, an integrated solid waste man
Page 57 and 58: • Weak infrastructure of disposal
Page 59: TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
Page 63 and 64: BACKGROUND Urbanization and uncontr
Page 65 and 66: Quantity and characteristics are tw
Page 67 and 68: The mandate of the National Task Fo
Page 71 and 72: BACKGROUND Indonesia, with over 18,
Page 73 and 74: The Compost Subsidy Project plans t
Page 77 and 78: BACKGROUND Located in the Pacific O
Page 79 and 80: Eco-Town at Kitakyushu in Japan The
Page 81 and 82: GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
Page 85 and 86: BACKGROUND With a population of abo
Page 87 and 88: The Ministry of Environment has bee
Page 89 and 90: SOURCES AND QUANTITIES OF HEALTHCAR
Page 91 and 92: The rightful use of appropriate and
Page 93 and 94: BACKGROUND The Lao People’s Democ
Page 95 and 96: In the national level, Science, Tec
Page 97 and 98: Efforts were made by the Government
Page 101 and 102: BACKGROUND With about 330,000 km 2
Page 103 and 104: nationwide. Malaysia has plans to s
Page 105 and 106: and disposal of hazardous waste; in
Page 109 and 110: BACKGROUND Republic of Philippines
Page 111 and 112:
Recyclable waste transported from t
Page 113 and 114:
Findings About five years ago, the
Page 115 and 116:
CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
Page 117 and 118:
BACKGROUND Singapore, an island bet
Page 119 and 120:
Participation by households increas
Page 121 and 122:
Standards Board (now the National S
Page 123 and 124:
Presently, the country relies predo
Page 125 and 126:
BACKGROUND Thailand is one of the n
Page 127 and 128:
Findings Appropriate policies and e
Page 129 and 130:
In the industrial sector, e-waste i
Page 131 and 132:
CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
Page 133 and 134:
BACKGROUND In recent decades, Vietn
Page 135 and 136:
opportunity for waste recycling bus
Page 137 and 138:
Findings There is a need to develop
Page 139 and 140:
TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
Page 141 and 142:
Vietnam’s solid waste management
Page 143 and 144:
chapter 4 Conclusions & Recommendat
Page 145 and 146:
ABC news, ‘ E-waste China’ (200
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