A Gap Analysis in Selected Asian Countries, 3R Knowledge Hub ...

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3R in Asia a gap analysis in selected asian countries Project Team Dr. C. Visvanathan Dr. S. K. Rakshit Dr. S. L. Ranamukhaarachchi Dr. Vilas Nitivattananon Dr. Animesh Dutta Research Team Mr. Tenzin Norbu Mr. A. Prem Ananth Ms. Maddala Padmasri Mr. Ketheesan Balachandran Mr. Thar Thar Zan Ms. Susan Jacob Ms. Armi May Torrechilla Lay-out and Graphic Design by Mr. Philipp Danao Published by 3R KNOWLEDGE HUB SECRETARIAT Asian Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 4, KlongLuang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand ISBN: 978-974-8257-41-9 Copyright © 3RKH Secretariat, Asian Institute of Technology, 2008 Printed in Thailand. Disclaimer Asian Development Bank, United Nations Environment Programme and Asian Institute of Technology make no warranty, expressed or implied, or assume any legal liability for the accuracy or completeness of any information provided in this report.
3R in Asia a gap analysis in selected asian countries Reduce Reuse Recycle
Page 4 and 5: Rapid economic growth is accompanie
Page 6 and 7: ii Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Knowledge
Page 8 and 9: iv Acronyms & Abbreviations 3R Redu
Page 11 and 12: Foreword Preface Executive Summary
Page 13 and 14: Enormous challenges in developing a
Page 15 and 16: Country Highlights in Promoting 3R
Page 17 and 18: The objective of the analyses was t
Page 19 and 20: Strong and Weak represent the level
Page 21 and 22: BACKGROUND Bangladesh has a populat
Page 23 and 24: HEALTHCARE WASTE Currently, Banglad
Page 25 and 26: Recycling ULAB Image source: Waste
Page 27 and 28: CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
Page 29 and 30: BACKGROUND Bhutan is a small landlo
Page 31 and 32: Most of the higher value recyclable
Page 33 and 34: E-WASTE No published information ex
Page 37 and 38: BACKGROUND Brunei Darussalam or Bru
Page 39 and 40: The NCE was established in 1993 by
Page 41 and 42: for health settings but the princip
Page 45 and 46: BACKGROUND Cambodia currently has a
Page 47 and 48: Findings On-going difficulties in s
Page 49 and 50: GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
Page 53 and 54:
BACKGROUND Referred as ‘workshop
Page 55 and 56:
year, an integrated solid waste man
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• Weak infrastructure of disposal
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TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
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Priorities must be set to implement
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BACKGROUND Urbanization and uncontr
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Quantity and characteristics are tw
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The mandate of the National Task Fo
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CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
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BACKGROUND Indonesia, with over 18,
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The Compost Subsidy Project plans t
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
BACKGROUND Located in the Pacific O
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Eco-Town at Kitakyushu in Japan The
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GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
BACKGROUND With a population of abo
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The Ministry of Environment has bee
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SOURCES AND QUANTITIES OF HEALTHCAR
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The rightful use of appropriate and
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BACKGROUND The Lao People’s Democ
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In the national level, Science, Tec
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Efforts were made by the Government
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BACKGROUND With about 330,000 km 2
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nationwide. Malaysia has plans to s
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and disposal of hazardous waste; in
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
BACKGROUND Republic of Philippines
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Recyclable waste transported from t
Page 113 and 114:
Findings About five years ago, the
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
BACKGROUND Singapore, an island bet
Page 119 and 120:
Participation by households increas
Page 121 and 122:
Standards Board (now the National S
Page 123 and 124:
Presently, the country relies predo
Page 125 and 126:
BACKGROUND Thailand is one of the n
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Findings Appropriate policies and e
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In the industrial sector, e-waste i
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
BACKGROUND In recent decades, Vietn
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opportunity for waste recycling bus
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Findings There is a need to develop
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TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
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Vietnam’s solid waste management
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chapter 4 Conclusions & Recommendat
Page 145 and 146:
ABC news, ‘ E-waste China’ (200
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