A Gap Analysis in Selected Asian Countries, 3R Knowledge Hub ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

3R Gap Analysis and Findings identify the gaps in both technology and management aspects on the implementation of 3R...based on both qualitative and quantitative information supported by concrete evidences of prevailing practices in waste management... 4
The objective of the analyses was to identify the gaps in both technology and management aspects on the implementation of 3R in the selected countries. These analyses were done based on both qualitative and quantitative information supported by concrete evidences of prevailing practices in waste management, especially, urban municipal waste, healthcare waste and e-waste. Conducting a gap analysis for the implementation of 3R broadly involves the following stages: 1. Obtaining country specific information on waste management practices, focusing on Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle aspects. 2. Collecting information on waste characteristics, composition, generation, private sector involvement in collection, transport and disposal systems. 3. Identifying priority areas for action based on available information. 4. Preparing a list of available technologies common in all countries and mapping the country specific results with it. 5. Collecting and consolidating management related information such as policies and regulations, international initiatives, mechanisms for awareness raising etc. 6. Subjective evaluation of the present waste management status compared to those being currently used in some developed countries. 7. Comparing the technology management related aspects on a common platform on par with the developed Asian countries. chapter 2 Methodology The countries chosen for the study were grouped into three categories based on their best available waste disposal technologies, relevant policy measures and enforcing regulations. 1. Japan, Korea and Singapore form the group of developed Asian countries with good practices of waste management in terms of implementation efforts, policies and relevant legislations. 2. Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam form the group of developing Asian countries systematically planning to achieve better waste management through progressive policies and plans. 3. Bhutan, Cambodia and Laos are the aspiring nations looking forward to proactive policies and waste management measures. For example, Japan, Korea and Singapore have direct legislations enforcing recycling and reuse of discarded materials. Similarly, in Bangladesh, legislations preventing the use of plastic carry bags are strong. On the other hand, Bhutan and Cambodia, have been trying to provide a conducive setting to promote better waste management practices. Overall, it could be noted that the developed Asian countries are one-step ahead in terms of implementing what the other countries have been envisaging. Though this sends a positive signal from the perspective of progress, a gap in achieving the desired goals exists. Chapter 2: Methodology 5
Page 2 and 3: 3R in Asia a gap analysis in select
Page 4 and 5: Rapid economic growth is accompanie
Page 6 and 7: ii Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Knowledge
Page 8 and 9: iv Acronyms & Abbreviations 3R Redu
Page 11 and 12: Foreword Preface Executive Summary
Page 13 and 14: Enormous challenges in developing a
Page 15: Country Highlights in Promoting 3R
Page 19 and 20: Strong and Weak represent the level
Page 21 and 22: BACKGROUND Bangladesh has a populat
Page 23 and 24: HEALTHCARE WASTE Currently, Banglad
Page 25 and 26: Recycling ULAB Image source: Waste
Page 27 and 28: CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
Page 29 and 30: BACKGROUND Bhutan is a small landlo
Page 31 and 32: Most of the higher value recyclable
Page 33 and 34: E-WASTE No published information ex
Page 37 and 38: BACKGROUND Brunei Darussalam or Bru
Page 39 and 40: The NCE was established in 1993 by
Page 41 and 42: for health settings but the princip
Page 45 and 46: BACKGROUND Cambodia currently has a
Page 47 and 48: Findings On-going difficulties in s
Page 49 and 50: GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
Page 53 and 54: BACKGROUND Referred as ‘workshop
Page 55 and 56: year, an integrated solid waste man
Page 57 and 58: • Weak infrastructure of disposal
Page 59 and 60: TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
Page 61 and 62: Priorities must be set to implement
Page 63 and 64: BACKGROUND Urbanization and uncontr
Page 65 and 66: Quantity and characteristics are tw
Page 67 and 68:
The mandate of the National Task Fo
Page 69 and 70:
CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
Page 71 and 72:
BACKGROUND Indonesia, with over 18,
Page 73 and 74:
The Compost Subsidy Project plans t
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
BACKGROUND Located in the Pacific O
Page 79 and 80:
Eco-Town at Kitakyushu in Japan The
Page 81 and 82:
GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
BACKGROUND With a population of abo
Page 87 and 88:
The Ministry of Environment has bee
Page 89 and 90:
SOURCES AND QUANTITIES OF HEALTHCAR
Page 91 and 92:
The rightful use of appropriate and
Page 93 and 94:
BACKGROUND The Lao People’s Democ
Page 95 and 96:
In the national level, Science, Tec
Page 97 and 98:
Efforts were made by the Government
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
BACKGROUND With about 330,000 km 2
Page 103 and 104:
nationwide. Malaysia has plans to s
Page 105 and 106:
and disposal of hazardous waste; in
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
BACKGROUND Republic of Philippines
Page 111 and 112:
Recyclable waste transported from t
Page 113 and 114:
Findings About five years ago, the
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
BACKGROUND Singapore, an island bet
Page 119 and 120:
Participation by households increas
Page 121 and 122:
Standards Board (now the National S
Page 123 and 124:
Presently, the country relies predo
Page 125 and 126:
BACKGROUND Thailand is one of the n
Page 127 and 128:
Findings Appropriate policies and e
Page 129 and 130:
In the industrial sector, e-waste i
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
BACKGROUND In recent decades, Vietn
Page 135 and 136:
opportunity for waste recycling bus
Page 137 and 138:
Findings There is a need to develop
Page 139 and 140:
TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
Page 141 and 142:
Vietnam’s solid waste management
Page 143 and 144:
chapter 4 Conclusions & Recommendat
Page 145 and 146:
ABC news, ‘ E-waste China’ (200
show all

A Gap Analysis in Selected Asian Countries, 3R Knowledge Hub ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?