A Gap Analysis in Selected Asian Countries, 3R Knowledge Hub ...

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128 3R Gap Analysis and Findings CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLICIES, LEGISLATIVE MEASURES AND OTHER INITIATIVES Systems for Integrating Environmental Considerations into Socioeconomic Activities Support for 3R-related Activities Framework Direct Regulatory Economic Voluntary Information Procedural Environmental Education Science and Technology Reduction of Barriers to International Flow International Cooperation Cooperation of Stakeholders Promotion of Science and Technology for 3R Sufficient 3R Management Aspects National Strategy for Environmental Protection Sets targets for 2010 and 2010 • Provincial Cleaner Production Action Plan • National Cleaner Production Program • Green Aid Plan Preferential Taxation Financial & Technical Support by Switzerland, Japan & Canada Vietnam Cleaner Production Center (VNCPC) Vietnam Productivity Center (VPC) Promotion of Environmentally Friendly Industries National Cleaner Production Program Lack of Systems for Environmental Quality Surveillance • Financial support by Swiss Government • Financial and Technical support by Government of Japan and Canada • Support from Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) • Asian Development Bank (ADB) • United Nations Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD) Lack of environmental education Promotion of clean technologies • Law on Environment Protection • Import and Export of scrap materials • Signatory to Basel Convention Cooperation with Swiss Government Information sharing, Training, Public Awareness • Green Aid Plan: Vietnam - Japan Cooperative Plan • Vietnam - Canada Environmental Project National 3R Strategy Development • JICA • ADB • UNCRD National Legal Framework, Policy and Strategy • 3R National Strategy Formulation (UNCRD) Pilot Projects: • Reduce: National Cleaner Production Center (UNIDO/ UNEP) • Recycling: Economic Incentives through - Making Waste Work for the Economy (CIDA) • Source Separation and Composting of Municipal Waste Work for the Economy (AUSAID) • Adoption of Cleaner Production • Cooperation within local industries, communities and Governments, other agencies and Asian countries • National Cleaner Production Action Plan (NCPAP) • Initiating Technology Development • Composting Technologies • Technology for Composting Organic Waste with Sludge Insufficient Gap Status
Vietnam’s solid waste management needs are substantial in relation to existing capacity and the continued growth of urban areas and industrial development. Without undertaking the necessary measures to establish effective handling, treatment, and disposal systems; the growing quantities of waste can have various impacts from increased health risks to environmental degradation... Chapter 3: Country Analysis 129
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3R in Asia a gap analysis in select
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Rapid economic growth is accompanie
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ii Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Knowledge
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iv Acronyms & Abbreviations 3R Redu
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Foreword Preface Executive Summary
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Enormous challenges in developing a
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Country Highlights in Promoting 3R
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The objective of the analyses was t
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Strong and Weak represent the level
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BACKGROUND Bangladesh has a populat
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HEALTHCARE WASTE Currently, Banglad
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Recycling ULAB Image source: Waste
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CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
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BACKGROUND Bhutan is a small landlo
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Most of the higher value recyclable
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E-WASTE No published information ex
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BACKGROUND Brunei Darussalam or Bru
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The NCE was established in 1993 by
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for health settings but the princip
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BACKGROUND Cambodia currently has a
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Findings On-going difficulties in s
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GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
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BACKGROUND Referred as ‘workshop
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year, an integrated solid waste man
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• Weak infrastructure of disposal
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TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
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Priorities must be set to implement
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BACKGROUND Urbanization and uncontr
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Quantity and characteristics are tw
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The mandate of the National Task Fo
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BACKGROUND Indonesia, with over 18,
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The Compost Subsidy Project plans t
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BACKGROUND Located in the Pacific O
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Eco-Town at Kitakyushu in Japan The
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GAPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R World
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BACKGROUND With a population of abo
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The Ministry of Environment has bee
Page 89 and 90: SOURCES AND QUANTITIES OF HEALTHCAR
Page 91 and 92: The rightful use of appropriate and
Page 93 and 94: BACKGROUND The Lao People’s Democ
Page 95 and 96: In the national level, Science, Tec
Page 97 and 98: Efforts were made by the Government
Page 99 and 100: CURRENT SITUATION OF NATIONAL POLIC
Page 101 and 102: BACKGROUND With about 330,000 km 2
Page 103 and 104: nationwide. Malaysia has plans to s
Page 105 and 106: and disposal of hazardous waste; in
Page 109 and 110: BACKGROUND Republic of Philippines
Page 111 and 112: Recyclable waste transported from t
Page 113 and 114: Findings About five years ago, the
Page 117 and 118: BACKGROUND Singapore, an island bet
Page 119 and 120: Participation by households increas
Page 121 and 122: Standards Board (now the National S
Page 123 and 124: Presently, the country relies predo
Page 125 and 126: BACKGROUND Thailand is one of the n
Page 127 and 128: Findings Appropriate policies and e
Page 129 and 130: In the industrial sector, e-waste i
Page 133 and 134: BACKGROUND In recent decades, Vietn
Page 135 and 136: opportunity for waste recycling bus
Page 137 and 138: Findings There is a need to develop
Page 139: TECHNOLOGY STATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATIO
Page 143 and 144: chapter 4 Conclusions & Recommendat
Page 145 and 146: ABC news, ‘ E-waste China’ (200
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