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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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irrelevant advantages and disadvantages may represent a misunderstand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the project).<br />

The <strong>in</strong>terest data also can be cross-referenced with the power/leadership data to <strong>in</strong>dicate<br />

what the most important stakeholders may have to lose or ga<strong>in</strong> from the project.<br />

The alliance <strong>in</strong>formation should be cross-referenced with the position data to identify those<br />

alliances that may be potential sources <strong>of</strong> support, as well as those that may work together<br />

to oppose the project. The alliance data can also be cross-referenced with the<br />

power/leadership analysis results to highlight those alliances that are potentially the most<br />

supportive or threaten<strong>in</strong>g to the project (Schmeer, 2013).<br />

2.6.3 Case study <strong>of</strong> Stakeholder Analysis<br />

1. Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />

There are many stakeholders related to recycl<strong>in</strong>g system <strong>in</strong> Philipp<strong>in</strong>es such as waste<br />

generators, primary junk shops, trader-consolidator/large scale junk shops, recyclerprocessor,<br />

and manufacturers. The characteristics <strong>of</strong> stakeholders <strong>of</strong> recycl<strong>in</strong>g system<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude location (e.g., resident areas, commercial areas, and <strong>in</strong>dustrial zones), bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

organization (junk shops, recycl<strong>in</strong>g plants), capitals (economics, level <strong>of</strong> GDP), length <strong>of</strong><br />

operation (operational year <strong>of</strong> junk shop/recycl<strong>in</strong>g plant), labor force (numbers <strong>of</strong><br />

workers), and space (needed areas for junk shop/recycl<strong>in</strong>g plant). The recycler flow <strong>of</strong><br />

trade and flow <strong>of</strong> recyclable recycl<strong>in</strong>g is shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 2.31.<br />

Figure 2.31 Recycler Flow <strong>of</strong> Trade and Flow <strong>of</strong> Recyclable Recycl<strong>in</strong>g (Kojima and<br />

Rebullida, 2008)<br />

There are other stakeholders related to recycl<strong>in</strong>g system, especially policy and law makers<br />

and government sector. The Philipp<strong>in</strong>e Bus<strong>in</strong>ess for the Environment organizes the<br />

Industrial <strong>Waste</strong> Exchange Network with related organizations such as Environmental<br />

<strong>Management</strong> Bureau (EMB) <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> the Environment and Natural Resources<br />

35

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