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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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E.9 Expenditures and <strong>in</strong>comes <strong>of</strong> plastic waste management scenarios<br />

Table E-10 Expenditures and <strong>in</strong>comes <strong>of</strong> plastic waste management scenarios<br />

<strong>Waste</strong><br />

management<br />

process<br />

Collection &<br />

transportation a<br />

Municipal<br />

<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>eration b<br />

Industrial<br />

<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>eration c<br />

RDF<br />

production d<br />

Landfill<strong>in</strong>g e<br />

<strong>Plastic</strong> to oil f<br />

Recycl<strong>in</strong>g g<br />

Open<br />

environment h<br />

Expenditure Amount <strong>of</strong> plastic waste (tonne) Expenditure (Million Baht) Income<br />

(Baht/tonne) Scenario Scenario Scenario Scenario Scenario Scenario (Baht/tonne)<br />

1 2A 2B 3 1 2A 2B 3<br />

718 4,146,598 4,282,615 4,282,615 4,410,051 2,979 3,076 3,076 3,168<br />

33<br />

233<br />

Scenario<br />

1<br />

Income (Million Baht)<br />

Scenario<br />

2A & 2B<br />

Scenario<br />

3<br />

137 142 146<br />

4,004,500 42,152 47,421 47,421 237,107 168,799 168,799 168,799 949,496 63 3 3 15<br />

4,004,500 1,860,567 1,253,121 1,253,121 1,860,567 7,450,639 5,018,124 5,018,124 7,450,639 63 118 79 118<br />

92,250 42,500 161,054 161,054 537,107 3,921 14,857 14,857 49,548 1,264 54 204 679<br />

7,650 788,316 732,561 969,669 885,793 6,031 5,604 7,418 6,776 - - - -<br />

8,001,800 22,630 22,630 22,630 300,436 181,081 181,081 181,081 2,404,029 18,000 407 407 5,408<br />

4,627 462,031 1,341,389 1,341,389 498,546 2,138 6,207 6,207 2,307 3,972 1,835 5,328 1,980<br />

718 1,322,216 363,808 345,255 496,648 950 333 248 357 - - - -<br />

Total 7,816,537 5,419,182 5,399,811 10,866,320 2,554 6,163 8,346<br />

a. The waste collection and disposal cost and <strong>in</strong>comes <strong>of</strong> BMA <strong>in</strong> 2004. (BMA, 2004)<br />

b. The estimated <strong>in</strong>vestment and operational costs from the waste to energy manual reported by PCD <strong>in</strong> 2011 (PCD, 2011) and the <strong>in</strong>comes was presented <strong>in</strong> the Phukey<br />

<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>erator report <strong>in</strong> 2006. (PCD, 2006)<br />

c. Assumed that the expenditure on <strong>in</strong>vestment and operation and <strong>in</strong>comes are as same as municipal <strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>eration (PCD, 2011)<br />

d. The estimated <strong>in</strong>vestment and operational costs from the waste to energy manual reported by PCD <strong>in</strong> 2011 (PCD, 2011) and the <strong>in</strong>comes from RDF sell<strong>in</strong>g were<br />

presented by TPI Polene Ltd., Co. (TPI Polene, 2011)<br />

e. The expenditure for <strong>in</strong>vestment to construct landfill at Korat municipality (Koratsociety, 2013) and the estimated operation cost from the waste to energy manual<br />

reported by PCD <strong>in</strong> 2011 (PCD, 2011). Assumed that there is not any <strong>in</strong>come from Landfill<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

f. The estimated <strong>in</strong>vestment and operational costs from the waste to energy manual reported by PCD <strong>in</strong> 2011 (PCD, 2011) and the field observation record<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

<strong>in</strong>comes from oil recovery plant at Hua-H<strong>in</strong> municipality.<br />

g. The estimated <strong>in</strong>vestment cost and operation cost were reported <strong>in</strong> the case study <strong>of</strong> plastic recycl<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> 2010 (Janthanaroj, 2010) and <strong>in</strong>comes <strong>of</strong> recycl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

activities were calculated by divid<strong>in</strong>g the pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> recycl<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess by amount <strong>of</strong> recycled product generation (field observation, 2013)<br />

h. The hidden expenditure for uncollected wastes and improper disposed wastes was assumed that it is equal to the waste collection cost <strong>in</strong> BMA, 2004 (BMA, 2004)

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