Appendix E <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Scenario E.1 Estimation <strong>of</strong> plastic pellet consumption and imported pellets <strong>in</strong> 2011-2016 Table E-1 Estimated amounts <strong>of</strong> plastic pellet consumption and imported pellets <strong>in</strong> 2011-2016 Year Imported pellet (Thermoplastic) Amount <strong>of</strong> plastic pellet (tonne) Imported pellet (Thermosett<strong>in</strong>g) 207 Raw material (Thermoplastic) * Raw material (Thermosett<strong>in</strong>g) Growth rate (%) 13 - - 8 2011 809,150 - 3,268,000 293,000 2012 914,418 - 3,355,545 316,440 2013 1,033,381 - 3,444,673 341,755 2014 1,167,820 - 3,535,343 369,096 2015 1,319,750 - 3,627,503 398,623 2016 1,491,446 300,000 * 3,721,095 430,513 *The amount <strong>of</strong> imported thermosett<strong>in</strong>g pellet <strong>in</strong> 2016 was assumed. **The amount <strong>of</strong> thermoplastic material consumption was calculated by deduct<strong>in</strong>g the amount <strong>of</strong> total raw material consumption by the amount <strong>of</strong> thermosett<strong>in</strong>g materials consumption. E.2 Calculation <strong>of</strong> waste estimation from <strong>in</strong>dustry and municipality <strong>in</strong> 2006-2016 Table E-2 Amount <strong>of</strong> plastic waste generation <strong>in</strong> MSW and <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> 2006-2016 Year <strong>Waste</strong> generation (tonne/year) Population (person) <strong>Plastic</strong> waste generation <strong>in</strong> MSW (tonne/year) <strong>Plastic</strong> waste generation <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry (tonne/year) 2006 14,604,380 62,828,706 2,482,745 2,298,000 2007 14,721,180 63,038,247 2,502,601 2,368,000 2008 14,988,360 63,389,730 2,548,021 2,288,800 2009 15,114,650 63,525,062 2,569,490 1,656,000 2010 15,159,180 63,878,267 2,577,061 1,831,750 2011 15,979,335 64,076,033 2,716,487 1,841,000 2012 15,228,641 64,356,695 2,588,869 2,087,126 2013 15,295,345 64,638,587 2,600,209 2,096,268 2014 15,362,341 64,921,714 2,611,598 2,105,450 2015 15,429,630 65,206,080 2,623,037 2,114,672 2016 15,497,214 65,491,692 2,634,526 2,123,934 *The percentage <strong>of</strong> population change is 0.44% **The amount <strong>of</strong> waste generation can be calculated by f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g the per capita waste generation <strong>in</strong> 2005-2011, and then the per capita wastes generation was averaged. The average amount was multiplied by the numbers <strong>of</strong> population <strong>in</strong> each year.
E.3 Calculation <strong>of</strong> plastic flows <strong>in</strong> 2016; Scenario 1 Table E-3 Details <strong>of</strong> each flow <strong>of</strong> scenario 1 No. Description Value (Tonnes/year) Assumption and Calculation Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g process 1 Imported pellet (Thermoplastic) 1,491,446 This amount was estimated by consider<strong>in</strong>g the growth rate <strong>of</strong> imported thermoplastic pellets. The amount <strong>of</strong> imported thermoplastic will <strong>in</strong>crease by 13% <strong>in</strong> 2016 2 Imported pellet (Thermosett<strong>in</strong>g) 300,000 Assumed that 300,000 tonnes <strong>of</strong> imported thermosett<strong>in</strong>g pellets <strong>in</strong> 2016. The estimation <strong>of</strong> thermoplastic raw materials was done by consider<strong>in</strong>g the growth rate <strong>of</strong> total pellet consumption. The amount <strong>of</strong> plastic pellet consumption will 3 Raw material (Thermoplastic) 3,721,094 <strong>in</strong>crease by 3% for each year. The amount <strong>of</strong> thermoplastic material consumption must be deducted by thermosett<strong>in</strong>g material consumption before fill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the material flow. The estimation <strong>of</strong> thermosett<strong>in</strong>g raw materials was done by consider<strong>in</strong>g the growth 4 Raw material (Thermosett<strong>in</strong>g) 430,513 rate <strong>of</strong> total pellet consumption. The amount <strong>of</strong> plastic pellet consumption will <strong>in</strong>crease by 3% <strong>in</strong> 2016. The amount <strong>of</strong> thermosett<strong>in</strong>g material consumption will <strong>in</strong>crease by 8% <strong>in</strong> 2016. 5 Stock <strong>in</strong> manufactur<strong>in</strong>g 137,390 The amount <strong>of</strong> plastic pellet was stocked <strong>in</strong> country. Assumed that the amount <strong>of</strong> stocked <strong>in</strong> manufactur<strong>in</strong>g will be the same <strong>in</strong> 2010. 6 Calculated stock by STAN -18,841 Stock = <strong>in</strong>put <strong>of</strong> process - output <strong>of</strong> process This amount was estimated by consider<strong>in</strong>g the growth rate <strong>of</strong> exported products. The 7 Exported product 1,141,864 amount <strong>of</strong> exported products will <strong>in</strong>crease by 4% <strong>in</strong> 2016. The estimated amounts <strong>of</strong> imported and exported plastic products are shown <strong>in</strong> Table E-4 <strong>in</strong> Appendix E. 90% <strong>of</strong> raw material (Masterbatch) and imported pellets will be changed <strong>in</strong>to plastic 8 <strong>Plastic</strong> product (Thermoplastic) 3,549,422 products <strong>in</strong> 2016. (but it was deducted by the amount <strong>of</strong> exported product before put <strong>in</strong> the material flow) 208
- Page 1 and 2:
Evaluation of Plastic Waste Managem
- Page 3 and 4:
Abstract Rapid increase in the usag
- Page 5 and 6:
List of Tables Table Title Page 2.1
- Page 7 and 8:
4.7 Percentage of municipal solid w
- Page 9 and 10:
PETE Polyethylene Terephthalate PIT
- Page 11 and 12:
Plastic wastes are mostly recycled
- Page 13 and 14:
4R principle includes recovery, rec
- Page 15 and 16:
Table 2.2 Codes, characteristics of
- Page 17 and 18:
2. Injection molding: First, the pl
- Page 19 and 20:
Vacuum forming: A vacuum is formed
- Page 21 and 22:
2.2.3 Uses of plastic Figure 2.11 C
- Page 23 and 24:
5. Housewares: This kind of product
- Page 25 and 26:
process usually involves two steps,
- Page 27 and 28:
Refuse Derived Fuel in Thailand The
- Page 29 and 30:
product from gas into liquid. The p
- Page 31 and 32:
Figure 2.24 Coke oven chemical feed
- Page 33 and 34:
2.3.3.2 Re-melted to make products
- Page 35 and 36:
3. Chapter 7 on penalties It should
- Page 37 and 38:
Adjust system Problem Definition Sy
- Page 39 and 40:
There are 0.25 million workers in r
- Page 41 and 42:
2. Collecting and recording the inf
- Page 43 and 44:
For example, if the stakeholder has
- Page 45 and 46:
(DENR). A pilot collection program
- Page 47 and 48:
3.2 Study Area Seven provinces name
- Page 49 and 50:
3.3 Sample Size The sample groups w
- Page 51 and 52:
Figure 3.4 Initial flow of plastic
- Page 53 and 54:
Table 3.1 Details of Needed Informa
- Page 55 and 56:
questionnaires, interview, field ob
- Page 57 and 58:
From Table 3.2, the stakeholders we
- Page 59 and 60:
Institute Foundation (FPRI) made a
- Page 61 and 62:
12%, 10%, and 7% respectively. The
- Page 63 and 64:
From Figure 4.5, this figure shows
- Page 65 and 66:
Plastic 17% Paper 8% Metal 2% Glass
- Page 67 and 68:
Figure 4.9 BMA waste collectors Fig
- Page 69 and 70:
Similarly, some recycling factories
- Page 71 and 72:
Figure 4.21 Material flow of plasti
- Page 73 and 74:
50% of agricultural products was co
- Page 75 and 76:
Figure 4.25 Recycling and plastic t
- Page 77 and 78:
From Figure 4.26, the material flow
- Page 79 and 80:
future is the same as current situa
- Page 81 and 82:
From Figure 4.28, total plastic pel
- Page 83 and 84:
The one issue of plastic waste segr
- Page 85 and 86:
Figure 4.30 Material flow of plasti
- Page 87 and 88:
Figure 4.31 Material flow of plasti
- Page 89 and 90:
Most municipal plastic wastes (37%)
- Page 91 and 92:
From Figure 4.33, the revenue from
- Page 93 and 94:
sectors by the government organizat
- Page 95 and 96:
industrial waste incineration of ea
- Page 97 and 98:
4.4.1. Lists of stakeholders and th
- Page 99 and 100:
of them. For example, one individua
- Page 101 and 102:
Local administrative bodies are als
- Page 103 and 104:
was presented, and the percentage o
- Page 105 and 106:
5.1 Conclusions Chapter 5 Conclusio
- Page 107 and 108:
11. A simple revenue-expenditure an
- Page 109 and 110:
References BBC News. (2008). Plasti
- Page 111 and 112:
Jinran, Z. (2011). Ban on free plas
- Page 113 and 114:
Plastic Waste Management Institute.
- Page 115 and 116:
Treewijitkasam, P. (2013). Understa
- Page 117 and 118:
Table A-1 Details of parameters and
- Page 119 and 120:
Table A-2 Details of parameters and
- Page 121 and 122:
Table A-4 Details of parameters and
- Page 123 and 124:
Table A-6 Details of parameters and
- Page 125 and 126:
A-2: Harmonized System Code Table A
- Page 127 and 128:
Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
- Page 129 and 130:
Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
- Page 131 and 132:
Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
- Page 133 and 134:
Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
- Page 135 and 136:
- What is the knowledge that the wa
- Page 137 and 138:
2.5 Who do you buy plastic wastes f
- Page 139 and 140:
4. Environmental, law, policy, and
- Page 141 and 142:
B.3 Questionnaire for Household Dat
- Page 143 and 144:
B.4 Questionnaire for Plastic Recyc
- Page 145 and 146:
3. Production process information a
- Page 147 and 148:
B.5 Questionnaire for Waste picker/
- Page 149 and 150:
B.6 Checklists for waste collector
- Page 151 and 152:
2.8 Which kinds of plastic products
- Page 153 and 154:
This shop does not buy foam, plasti
- Page 155 and 156:
(a) Non-stored bottles 146 (b) Undi
- Page 157 and 158:
c) Plastic pellet sack Figure C-6 S
- Page 159 and 160:
matters/dust. This shop is a stable
- Page 161 and 162:
Washing and drying process are oper
- Page 163 and 164:
C.2 Case study from oil recovery pl
- Page 165 and 166: silicate clay, natural clay, metal-
- Page 167 and 168: Residue wastes are produced about 1
- Page 169 and 170: C.3 Case study from zero baht shop
- Page 171 and 172: Figure C-24 Newspaper Figure C-26 M
- Page 173 and 174: 3. Activities of Zero Baht Shop On
- Page 175 and 176: Zero Baht Shop depending on the tot
- Page 177 and 178: Figure C-37 Lecturer of the project
- Page 179 and 180: networks. This project is not widel
- Page 181 and 182: C.4 Case study from Sai Mai transfe
- Page 183 and 184: 4. Categorizing of waste Waste from
- Page 185 and 186: 6. Environment issues and observati
- Page 187 and 188: C.5 Technology Park of Chulalongkor
- Page 189 and 190: fractions. It utilizes the heat fro
- Page 191 and 192: ates and desorption inside capillar
- Page 193 and 194: Appendix D Material Flow Analysis D
- Page 195 and 196: Table D-1 Amounts of plastic waste
- Page 197 and 198: D.2 Calculation of the material flo
- Page 199 and 200: Table D-2 Details of calculation of
- Page 201 and 202: Table D-2 Details of calculation of
- Page 203 and 204: Table D-2 Details of calculation of
- Page 205 and 206: Table D-2 Details of calculation of
- Page 207 and 208: Table D-2 Details of calculation of
- Page 209 and 210: Table D-2 Details of calculation of
- Page 211 and 212: Table D-2 Details of calculation of
- Page 213 and 214: Table D-2 Details of calculation of
- Page 215: Table D-3 Percentage of industrial
- Page 219 and 220: Table E-3 Details of each flow of s
- Page 221 and 222: Table E-3 Details of each flow of s
- Page 223 and 224: E.4 The estimation of imported and
- Page 225 and 226: Table E-7 Details of each flow of s
- Page 227 and 228: Table E-7 Details of each flow of s
- Page 229 and 230: Table E-7 Details of each flow of s
- Page 231 and 232: Table E-8 Details of each flow of s
- Page 233 and 234: Table E-8 Details of each flow of s
- Page 235 and 236: Table E-8 Details of each flow of s
- Page 237 and 238: Table E-9 Details of each flow of s
- Page 239 and 240: Table E-9 Details of each flow of s
- Page 241 and 242: Table E-9 Details of each flow of s