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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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Table D-2 Details <strong>of</strong> calculation <strong>of</strong> the material flow <strong>of</strong> plastics <strong>in</strong> <strong>Thailand</strong>, 2010 (cont<strong>in</strong>ued)<br />

No. Description<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Raw material<br />

(Thermosett<strong>in</strong>g)<br />

Raw material<br />

(Thermoplastic)<br />

Stock <strong>in</strong><br />

manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Calculated stock <strong>in</strong><br />

manufactur<strong>in</strong>g by<br />

STAN<br />

Value<br />

(Tonnes/year)<br />

293,000<br />

3,192,000<br />

137,390<br />

-76,799<br />

189<br />

Assumption and Calculation<br />

The amount <strong>of</strong> thermosett<strong>in</strong>g pellet production was 251,000 tonnes <strong>in</strong> 2009 and 293,000 tonnes <strong>in</strong><br />

2010, respectively (PTIT, 2009 and 2011). The assumption is all thermosett<strong>in</strong>g materials are used to<br />

produce thermosett<strong>in</strong>g products <strong>in</strong> country. Thus, 293,000 tonnes <strong>of</strong> thermosett<strong>in</strong>g materials was<br />

used <strong>in</strong> the material flow <strong>of</strong> plastics <strong>in</strong> <strong>Thailand</strong>.<br />

The amount <strong>of</strong> masterbatch which is used to produce plastic products. This available data is<br />

presented by PTIT <strong>in</strong> 2010. It shown the amount <strong>of</strong> thermoplastic pellet production, consumption,<br />

import, and export.<br />

3,192,000 tonnes/year was the amount <strong>of</strong> thermoplastic pellet consumption, while the amount <strong>of</strong><br />

thermoplastic pellet production was 4,822,000 tonnes/year <strong>in</strong> 2010 (PTIT, 2010). The amounts <strong>of</strong><br />

imported and thermoplastic pellets were 716,000 and 2,384,000 tonnes/year respectively.<br />

In the material flow <strong>of</strong> plastics, 3,192,000 tonnes/year <strong>of</strong> thermoplastic pellet consumption was<br />

used as a raw material to produce thermoplastic products <strong>in</strong> the manufactur<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The amount <strong>of</strong> plastic pellet was stocked <strong>in</strong> country <strong>in</strong> 2010. This amount was reported by the<br />

Office <strong>of</strong> Industrial Economics (OIE). The annual statistic <strong>of</strong> Thai <strong>in</strong>dustry are available <strong>in</strong> the<br />

website (OIE, 2013).<br />

From, Stock = <strong>in</strong>put <strong>of</strong> process - output <strong>of</strong> process<br />

Thus, Stock = (716,00+293,00+221,827+3,192,000+363,259-949,077-2,568,123-463,344-3,354-<br />

77,500-801,487) = 76,799 tonnes/year<br />

This stock is m<strong>in</strong>us because there was a domestic stock <strong>of</strong> plastic pellets <strong>in</strong> country <strong>in</strong> 2010. The<br />

products were generated from recent materials and stocked materials.

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