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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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2. Objectives <strong>of</strong> field observation at Sai Mai transfer station<br />

To f<strong>in</strong>d the percentage <strong>of</strong> plastic wastes <strong>in</strong> municipal solid wastes<br />

To identify the types <strong>of</strong> plastics <strong>in</strong> municipal solid wastes<br />

3. Procedures <strong>of</strong> sample collection<br />

The random sampl<strong>in</strong>g method is use to collect waste samples base on the American<br />

Society for Test<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>Material</strong>s (ASTM). First, random spot are chosen and separated<br />

from the orig<strong>in</strong>al waste us<strong>in</strong>g a shovel as shown <strong>in</strong> Figure C-44. Secondly, mix the pile <strong>of</strong><br />

separated waste to get a heterogeneous sample than divide the waste <strong>in</strong>to four different<br />

piles <strong>of</strong> waste as shown <strong>in</strong> Figure C-45. From the four different piles, 2 <strong>of</strong> it are elim<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

while the other 2 are used for sample analysis as shown <strong>in</strong> Figure C-46. This is to ensure<br />

homogenous collection <strong>of</strong> waste. The wastes from each pile are then segregated accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to the type <strong>of</strong> waste. After segregation, each type <strong>of</strong> wastes is measured with a weigh<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>e. Only plastic samples are separated <strong>in</strong>to each type <strong>of</strong> plastics.<br />

Figure C-44 Choos<strong>in</strong>g the sampl<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t Figure C-45 Four different blocks <strong>of</strong><br />

wastes<br />

Pile <strong>of</strong> waste<br />

1<br />

Left 2 pile for<br />

sampl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

4<br />

Split<br />

Figure C-46 Sample collect<strong>in</strong>g process<br />

173<br />

1<br />

1 2<br />

3 4<br />

4

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