Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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Contact person: Amornpong Tel: 02-2721552-19/14 Website: http://www.tipmse.or.th, http://www.facebook.com/0bahtshop Email: recycle@tipmse.or.th Address: 333 Loa Peng Nguan 1, 20 B Soi Choe Phuang, Vibhavadee- Rangsit Road, Chomphon, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 2. Saleng Group of On nut 14 Rai Community: these persons set and manage the shop. There are 7-8 waste pickers who are a board of the shop, and they can suggest their opinions and make some benefits for this shop. These people can be a lecturer and explain about the concept and process of the shop. Contact person: Somporn Ngowlim (Waste picker and board of the shop) Tel: 087-9284509 Email: baimon_46@hotmail.com Address: 19 Soi. 15-Sukhaphiban 2 Yaek 2-22, TogMai sub-district, Prawet district, 10250 3. Interesting organizations (School joins to learn about the shop): the teacher interested in the process of this shop because she also do about school waste bank, and she want to develop that waste bank into high environmental friendly waste bank. Therefore, this school may have the Zero Baht Shop in the future. Contact person: Kanitta Sangkrajangjit (Teacher) Tel: 045-428560 Website: http://www.hoksib.ac.th Address: Hoksibpansawittayakom School, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand 4. Recycle company: the one of recycle company which joins with the Zero Baht Shop is OneClick Corporation Co.,Ltd. (Green Board Ltd., Co.). This company buys clean milk/juice cartonnes from the shop, and it also recycles both of clean and unclean milk/juice cartonnes from the shop. It support recycled roofs from company to the shop without fees. Contact person: Hirunathorn Yingtaweerattanakul (Board of company) Tel: 086-2509889 Fax: 02-5242368 Email: Chong@oneclickcorporation.com Website: www.oneclickcorporation.com Address: 46/59, Moo 7, Klong Song, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand 171
C.4 Case study from Sai Mai transfer station 1. General information Name: Sai Mai transfer station Address: Sukhapiban 5 Road, Soi. 42, Sai Mai districts in Bangkok Waste: 2,200 tonnes/day Waste from Bangkok are transferred to Sai Mai transfer station for temporary disposal by the collector truck which starts from midnight to avoid traffic jam at peak hours and then disposed at 6 am or 6 pm to the landfill nearby Bangkok. Figure C-43 shows the processing of waste collection and storage temporary before transferring to disposal at landfill site. This transfer is operated by the oldest system, while the new system is been building nearby the oldest system. The new system is operated by set the building to cove the transfer areas in order to protect the contribution of odour problem. Moreover, this new plant has the wastewater treatment plant. The transfer station is planning to bring in reverse osmosis plant to treat the leachate, wastewater and water from vehicle washing with the help of rainwater to dilute the concentration. As the transfer station does not have any sorting system to segregate recyclable materials from the organic waste, majority of the non-biodegradable waste such as plastic bags are being transferred over to the landfill. This has raised a concern as space for landfill is limited due to urbanization. The waste reduction by recycling the recyclable wastes is promoted instead of allowing it to take up unnecessary space. Weighting Collection trucks Waste collection (Start at 12 am.) Transferring wastes to transferred trucks Sai Mai Transfer station (Temporary disposal) Landfill Figure C-43 Processing of waste collection and store temporary before landfilling 172 Manual sorting at loading bay During 6 am. - 6pm.
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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Managem
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Abstract Rapid increase in the usag
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List of Tables Table Title Page 2.1
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4.7 Percentage of municipal solid w
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PETE Polyethylene Terephthalate PIT
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Plastic wastes are mostly recycled
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4R principle includes recovery, rec
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Table 2.2 Codes, characteristics of
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2. Injection molding: First, the pl
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Vacuum forming: A vacuum is formed
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2.2.3 Uses of plastic Figure 2.11 C
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5. Housewares: This kind of product
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process usually involves two steps,
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Refuse Derived Fuel in Thailand The
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product from gas into liquid. The p
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Figure 2.24 Coke oven chemical feed
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2.3.3.2 Re-melted to make products
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3. Chapter 7 on penalties It should
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Adjust system Problem Definition Sy
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There are 0.25 million workers in r
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2. Collecting and recording the inf
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For example, if the stakeholder has
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(DENR). A pilot collection program
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3.2 Study Area Seven provinces name
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3.3 Sample Size The sample groups w
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Figure 3.4 Initial flow of plastic
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Table 3.1 Details of Needed Informa
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questionnaires, interview, field ob
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From Table 3.2, the stakeholders we
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Institute Foundation (FPRI) made a
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12%, 10%, and 7% respectively. The
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From Figure 4.5, this figure shows
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Plastic 17% Paper 8% Metal 2% Glass
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Figure 4.9 BMA waste collectors Fig
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Similarly, some recycling factories
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Figure 4.21 Material flow of plasti
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50% of agricultural products was co
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Figure 4.25 Recycling and plastic t
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From Figure 4.26, the material flow
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future is the same as current situa
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From Figure 4.28, total plastic pel
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The one issue of plastic waste segr
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Most municipal plastic wastes (37%)
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From Figure 4.33, the revenue from
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sectors by the government organizat
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industrial waste incineration of ea
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4.4.1. Lists of stakeholders and th
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of them. For example, one individua
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Local administrative bodies are als
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was presented, and the percentage o
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5.1 Conclusions Chapter 5 Conclusio
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11. A simple revenue-expenditure an
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References BBC News. (2008). Plasti
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Jinran, Z. (2011). Ban on free plas
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Plastic Waste Management Institute.
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Treewijitkasam, P. (2013). Understa
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Table A-1 Details of parameters and
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A-2: Harmonized System Code Table A
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Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 129 and 130: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 135 and 136: - What is the knowledge that the wa
Page 137 and 138: 2.5 Who do you buy plastic wastes f
Page 139 and 140: 4. Environmental, law, policy, and
Page 141 and 142: B.3 Questionnaire for Household Dat
Page 143 and 144: B.4 Questionnaire for Plastic Recyc
Page 145 and 146: 3. Production process information a
Page 147 and 148: B.5 Questionnaire for Waste picker/
Page 149 and 150: B.6 Checklists for waste collector
Page 151 and 152: 2.8 Which kinds of plastic products
Page 153 and 154: This shop does not buy foam, plasti
Page 155 and 156: (a) Non-stored bottles 146 (b) Undi
Page 157 and 158: c) Plastic pellet sack Figure C-6 S
Page 159 and 160: matters/dust. This shop is a stable
Page 161 and 162: Washing and drying process are oper
Page 163 and 164: C.2 Case study from oil recovery pl
Page 165 and 166: silicate clay, natural clay, metal-
Page 167 and 168: Residue wastes are produced about 1
Page 169 and 170: C.3 Case study from zero baht shop
Page 171 and 172: Figure C-24 Newspaper Figure C-26 M
Page 173 and 174: 3. Activities of Zero Baht Shop On
Page 175 and 176: Zero Baht Shop depending on the tot
Page 177 and 178: Figure C-37 Lecturer of the project
Page 179: networks. This project is not widel
Page 183 and 184: 4. Categorizing of waste Waste from
Page 185 and 186: 6. Environment issues and observati
Page 187 and 188: C.5 Technology Park of Chulalongkor
Page 189 and 190: fractions. It utilizes the heat fro
Page 191 and 192: ates and desorption inside capillar
Page 193 and 194: Appendix D Material Flow Analysis D
Page 195 and 196: Table D-1 Amounts of plastic waste
Page 197 and 198: D.2 Calculation of the material flo
Page 199 and 200: Table D-2 Details of calculation of
Page 215 and 216: Table D-3 Percentage of industrial
Page 217 and 218: E.3 Calculation of plastic flows in
Page 219 and 220: Table E-3 Details of each flow of s
Page 223 and 224: E.4 The estimation of imported and
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Table E-8 Details of each flow of s
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