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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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Table C-2: Lists and costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestment, equipment, and operation (cont<strong>in</strong>ued)<br />

-Operation<br />

List Cost<br />

Water supply 400 Baht/month<br />

Electricity 1,500 Baht/month<br />

Employment 300 Baht/person/day (18,000<br />

Baht/month)<br />

Welfare for labor -<br />

Insurance -<br />

Transportation 500 Baht/day (15,000 Baht/month)<br />

Tax and regulation 10,000 Baht/year for registration<br />

2,000 Baht/year for taxation<br />

The owner promotes his shop by advertis<strong>in</strong>g through billboards, and he also contact and<br />

buy plastic wastes from his patrons. For <strong>in</strong>stance, he will get sauce gallons from<br />

restaurants. He can collect only 800-1,000 kg <strong>of</strong> plastic wastes before sell<strong>in</strong>g, and his<br />

contacted factory is not strict to get the constant amounts <strong>of</strong> wastes. So, he can sell 500 kg<br />

or more wastes per round depend<strong>in</strong>g on his collection efficiency.<br />

(a) Shredd<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>e (b) Light truck<br />

Figure C-3 Equipment <strong>in</strong> waste shop<br />

145<br />

(c) Digital weight<br />

In last seven year, the owner can develop his bus<strong>in</strong>ess to ga<strong>in</strong> more pr<strong>of</strong>it because people<br />

and dealers know his shop widely. At the first time, people known only PET which can be<br />

sold, but they now know that other plastics are also sold to waste shops. Thus, plastic<br />

wastes become the hot issue for waste recycl<strong>in</strong>g. In the next five or ten years, an owner<br />

may cancel his bus<strong>in</strong>ess because he will be older and his child will not cont<strong>in</strong>ue this<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess. He also loses after flood<strong>in</strong>g due to damaged mach<strong>in</strong>es. Moreover, an owner has a<br />

debt and lack <strong>of</strong> money to operate this shop forward.<br />

1.4 Environmental, Law/Policy, and Health Aspects<br />

Environmental aspects<br />

<strong>Waste</strong>s which cannot be sold are dumped beside shops, and some bought wastes are not<br />

collected and set orderly, especially color plastics (e.g., red green gray, etc.). Figure C-4<br />

shows wastes are not suitably disposed and collected. There are not wastewater, noise,<br />

noise, and dust because pretreatment is not operated after flood<strong>in</strong>g.

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