Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

B.7 Questionnaire for middle dealers (plastic product) 4. General Information When did you started this business…………………......................................... What motivated you to start this activity (more than 1 choice) It is a profitable business Plastic is the modern product Many plastic industry in Thailand Other…………………………………………………………………….. Average revenue……………………………………………Baht/month 5. Plastic Products 2.1 What kind of plastic products do you sell (more than 1 choice)? Housewares Stationery Furniture Packaging Other……………………........................................................ 2.2 Who do you sell plastic products to (more than 1 choice)? Household Plastic grocery Middle dealer Market Department store Other…………..……… 2.3 Do you buy the recycled products from factory, Why?, and how do you know those products are the recycled product ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………. 2.4 How much new plastic products do you sell……………………………………..Baht How much recycled products do you sell………………………………………...Baht 2.5 Which products do you prefer to sell and Why? Degradable plastic by microorganism Degradable plastic by light and heat Less plastic products (use fewer raw materials) Other………………………………………………………... 2.6 Are there the damaged products which cannot sell and how do you do with those products? Sell back to the factory Littering to bin Sell to waste shop Keep for use in your house Other………………………………………………………... 2.7 What innovative products do you sell and why? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 141
2.8 Which kinds of plastic products (make more profits) do you sell between new plastic products and recycled products? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.9 What are the problems from selling the recycle products and how do you solve those problems? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.10 In your experience, what do consumers think about the recycle products and why do they decide to use them? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Business information 3.1 What promotions do factories provide for you to buy the recycled products? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.2 Is there the cooperation between middle dealers and what activities does that organization do? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………… 3.3 What promotions do you provide for consumers when you sell your products ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.4 How much the investment cost do you pay for the business………………………Baht 3.5 What facilities do you use in the business and how much the operation cost (e.g., transportation, storage, etc.) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………… 3.6 Haw much profits do you gain from the business….…………………………….Baht 3.7 Which laws do you follow and affect your business and why? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.8 In your opinion, how do your roles affect the plastic waste management and How to promote 3R principle? .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. 142
Page 1 and 2:
Evaluation of Plastic Waste Managem
Page 3 and 4:
Abstract Rapid increase in the usag
Page 5 and 6:
List of Tables Table Title Page 2.1
Page 7 and 8:
4.7 Percentage of municipal solid w
Page 9 and 10:
PETE Polyethylene Terephthalate PIT
Page 11 and 12:
Plastic wastes are mostly recycled
Page 13 and 14:
4R principle includes recovery, rec
Page 15 and 16:
Table 2.2 Codes, characteristics of
Page 17 and 18:
2. Injection molding: First, the pl
Page 19 and 20:
Vacuum forming: A vacuum is formed
Page 21 and 22:
2.2.3 Uses of plastic Figure 2.11 C
Page 23 and 24:
5. Housewares: This kind of product
Page 25 and 26:
process usually involves two steps,
Page 27 and 28:
Refuse Derived Fuel in Thailand The
Page 29 and 30:
product from gas into liquid. The p
Page 31 and 32:
Figure 2.24 Coke oven chemical feed
Page 33 and 34:
2.3.3.2 Re-melted to make products
Page 35 and 36:
3. Chapter 7 on penalties It should
Page 37 and 38:
Adjust system Problem Definition Sy
Page 39 and 40:
There are 0.25 million workers in r
Page 41 and 42:
2. Collecting and recording the inf
Page 43 and 44:
For example, if the stakeholder has
Page 45 and 46:
(DENR). A pilot collection program
Page 47 and 48:
3.2 Study Area Seven provinces name
Page 49 and 50:
3.3 Sample Size The sample groups w
Page 51 and 52:
Figure 3.4 Initial flow of plastic
Page 53 and 54:
Table 3.1 Details of Needed Informa
Page 55 and 56:
questionnaires, interview, field ob
Page 57 and 58:
From Table 3.2, the stakeholders we
Page 59 and 60:
Institute Foundation (FPRI) made a
Page 61 and 62:
12%, 10%, and 7% respectively. The
Page 63 and 64:
From Figure 4.5, this figure shows
Page 65 and 66:
Plastic 17% Paper 8% Metal 2% Glass
Page 67 and 68:
Figure 4.9 BMA waste collectors Fig
Page 69 and 70:
Similarly, some recycling factories
Page 71 and 72:
Figure 4.21 Material flow of plasti
Page 73 and 74:
50% of agricultural products was co
Page 75 and 76:
Figure 4.25 Recycling and plastic t
Page 77 and 78:
From Figure 4.26, the material flow
Page 79 and 80:
future is the same as current situa
Page 81 and 82:
From Figure 4.28, total plastic pel
Page 83 and 84:
The one issue of plastic waste segr
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Most municipal plastic wastes (37%)
Page 91 and 92:
From Figure 4.33, the revenue from
Page 93 and 94:
sectors by the government organizat
Page 95 and 96:
industrial waste incineration of ea
Page 97 and 98:
4.4.1. Lists of stakeholders and th
Page 99 and 100: of them. For example, one individua
Page 101 and 102: Local administrative bodies are als
Page 103 and 104: was presented, and the percentage o
Page 105 and 106: 5.1 Conclusions Chapter 5 Conclusio
Page 107 and 108: 11. A simple revenue-expenditure an
Page 109 and 110: References BBC News. (2008). Plasti
Page 111 and 112: Jinran, Z. (2011). Ban on free plas
Page 113 and 114: Plastic Waste Management Institute.
Page 115 and 116: Treewijitkasam, P. (2013). Understa
Page 117 and 118: Table A-1 Details of parameters and
Page 125 and 126: A-2: Harmonized System Code Table A
Page 127 and 128: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 135 and 136: - What is the knowledge that the wa
Page 137 and 138: 2.5 Who do you buy plastic wastes f
Page 139 and 140: 4. Environmental, law, policy, and
Page 141 and 142: B.3 Questionnaire for Household Dat
Page 143 and 144: B.4 Questionnaire for Plastic Recyc
Page 145 and 146: 3. Production process information a
Page 147 and 148: B.5 Questionnaire for Waste picker/
Page 149: B.6 Checklists for waste collector
Page 153 and 154: This shop does not buy foam, plasti
Page 155 and 156: (a) Non-stored bottles 146 (b) Undi
Page 157 and 158: c) Plastic pellet sack Figure C-6 S
Page 159 and 160: matters/dust. This shop is a stable
Page 161 and 162: Washing and drying process are oper
Page 163 and 164: C.2 Case study from oil recovery pl
Page 165 and 166: silicate clay, natural clay, metal-
Page 167 and 168: Residue wastes are produced about 1
Page 169 and 170: C.3 Case study from zero baht shop
Page 171 and 172: Figure C-24 Newspaper Figure C-26 M
Page 173 and 174: 3. Activities of Zero Baht Shop On
Page 175 and 176: Zero Baht Shop depending on the tot
Page 177 and 178: Figure C-37 Lecturer of the project
Page 179 and 180: networks. This project is not widel
Page 181 and 182: C.4 Case study from Sai Mai transfe
Page 183 and 184: 4. Categorizing of waste Waste from
Page 185 and 186: 6. Environment issues and observati
Page 187 and 188: C.5 Technology Park of Chulalongkor
Page 189 and 190: fractions. It utilizes the heat fro
Page 191 and 192: ates and desorption inside capillar
Page 193 and 194: Appendix D Material Flow Analysis D
Page 195 and 196: Table D-1 Amounts of plastic waste
Page 197 and 198: D.2 Calculation of the material flo
Page 199 and 200: Table D-2 Details of calculation of
Page 201 and 202:
Table D-2 Details of calculation of
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Table D-3 Percentage of industrial
Page 217 and 218:
E.3 Calculation of plastic flows in
Page 219 and 220:
Table E-3 Details of each flow of s
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
E.4 The estimation of imported and
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
show all

Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?