Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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B.7 Questionnaire for middle dealers (plastic product) 4. General Information When did you started this business…………………......................................... What motivated you to start this activity (more than 1 choice) It is a profitable business Plastic is the modern product Many plastic industry in Thailand Other…………………………………………………………………….. Average revenue……………………………………………Baht/month 5. Plastic Products 2.1 What kind of plastic products do you sell (more than 1 choice)? Housewares Stationery Furniture Packaging Other……………………........................................................ 2.2 Who do you sell plastic products to (more than 1 choice)? Household Plastic grocery Middle dealer Market Department store Other…………..……… 2.3 Do you buy the recycled products from factory, Why?, and how do you know those products are the recycled product ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………. 2.4 How much new plastic products do you sell……………………………………..Baht How much recycled products do you sell………………………………………...Baht 2.5 Which products do you prefer to sell and Why? Degradable plastic by microorganism Degradable plastic by light and heat Less plastic products (use fewer raw materials) Other………………………………………………………... 2.6 Are there the damaged products which cannot sell and how do you do with those products? Sell back to the factory Littering to bin Sell to waste shop Keep for use in your house Other………………………………………………………... 2.7 What innovative products do you sell and why? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 141
2.8 Which kinds of plastic products (make more profits) do you sell between new plastic products and recycled products? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.9 What are the problems from selling the recycle products and how do you solve those problems? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.10 In your experience, what do consumers think about the recycle products and why do they decide to use them? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Business information 3.1 What promotions do factories provide for you to buy the recycled products? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.2 Is there the cooperation between middle dealers and what activities does that organization do? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………… 3.3 What promotions do you provide for consumers when you sell your products ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.4 How much the investment cost do you pay for the business………………………Baht 3.5 What facilities do you use in the business and how much the operation cost (e.g., transportation, storage, etc.) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………… 3.6 Haw much profits do you gain from the business….…………………………….Baht 3.7 Which laws do you follow and affect your business and why? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.8 In your opinion, how do your roles affect the plastic waste management and How to promote 3R principle? .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. 142
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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Managem
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Abstract Rapid increase in the usag
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List of Tables Table Title Page 2.1
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4.7 Percentage of municipal solid w
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PETE Polyethylene Terephthalate PIT
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Plastic wastes are mostly recycled
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4R principle includes recovery, rec
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Table 2.2 Codes, characteristics of
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2. Injection molding: First, the pl
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Vacuum forming: A vacuum is formed
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2.2.3 Uses of plastic Figure 2.11 C
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5. Housewares: This kind of product
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process usually involves two steps,
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Refuse Derived Fuel in Thailand The
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product from gas into liquid. The p
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Figure 2.24 Coke oven chemical feed
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2.3.3.2 Re-melted to make products
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3. Chapter 7 on penalties It should
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Adjust system Problem Definition Sy
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There are 0.25 million workers in r
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2. Collecting and recording the inf
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For example, if the stakeholder has
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(DENR). A pilot collection program
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3.2 Study Area Seven provinces name
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3.3 Sample Size The sample groups w
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Figure 3.4 Initial flow of plastic
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Table 3.1 Details of Needed Informa
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questionnaires, interview, field ob
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From Table 3.2, the stakeholders we
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Institute Foundation (FPRI) made a
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12%, 10%, and 7% respectively. The
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From Figure 4.5, this figure shows
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Plastic 17% Paper 8% Metal 2% Glass
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Figure 4.9 BMA waste collectors Fig
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Similarly, some recycling factories
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Figure 4.21 Material flow of plasti
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50% of agricultural products was co
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Figure 4.25 Recycling and plastic t
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From Figure 4.26, the material flow
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future is the same as current situa
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From Figure 4.28, total plastic pel
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The one issue of plastic waste segr
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Most municipal plastic wastes (37%)
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From Figure 4.33, the revenue from
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sectors by the government organizat
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industrial waste incineration of ea
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4.4.1. Lists of stakeholders and th
Page 99 and 100: of them. For example, one individua
Page 101 and 102: Local administrative bodies are als
Page 103 and 104: was presented, and the percentage o
Page 105 and 106: 5.1 Conclusions Chapter 5 Conclusio
Page 107 and 108: 11. A simple revenue-expenditure an
Page 109 and 110: References BBC News. (2008). Plasti
Page 111 and 112: Jinran, Z. (2011). Ban on free plas
Page 113 and 114: Plastic Waste Management Institute.
Page 115 and 116: Treewijitkasam, P. (2013). Understa
Page 117 and 118: Table A-1 Details of parameters and
Page 125 and 126: A-2: Harmonized System Code Table A
Page 127 and 128: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 135 and 136: - What is the knowledge that the wa
Page 137 and 138: 2.5 Who do you buy plastic wastes f
Page 139 and 140: 4. Environmental, law, policy, and
Page 141 and 142: B.3 Questionnaire for Household Dat
Page 143 and 144: B.4 Questionnaire for Plastic Recyc
Page 145 and 146: 3. Production process information a
Page 147 and 148: B.5 Questionnaire for Waste picker/
Page 149: B.6 Checklists for waste collector
Page 153 and 154: This shop does not buy foam, plasti
Page 155 and 156: (a) Non-stored bottles 146 (b) Undi
Page 157 and 158: c) Plastic pellet sack Figure C-6 S
Page 159 and 160: matters/dust. This shop is a stable
Page 161 and 162: Washing and drying process are oper
Page 163 and 164: C.2 Case study from oil recovery pl
Page 165 and 166: silicate clay, natural clay, metal-
Page 167 and 168: Residue wastes are produced about 1
Page 169 and 170: C.3 Case study from zero baht shop
Page 171 and 172: Figure C-24 Newspaper Figure C-26 M
Page 173 and 174: 3. Activities of Zero Baht Shop On
Page 175 and 176: Zero Baht Shop depending on the tot
Page 177 and 178: Figure C-37 Lecturer of the project
Page 179 and 180: networks. This project is not widel
Page 181 and 182: C.4 Case study from Sai Mai transfe
Page 183 and 184: 4. Categorizing of waste Waste from
Page 185 and 186: 6. Environment issues and observati
Page 187 and 188: C.5 Technology Park of Chulalongkor
Page 189 and 190: fractions. It utilizes the heat fro
Page 191 and 192: ates and desorption inside capillar
Page 193 and 194: Appendix D Material Flow Analysis D
Page 195 and 196: Table D-1 Amounts of plastic waste
Page 197 and 198: D.2 Calculation of the material flo
Page 199 and 200: Table D-2 Details of calculation of
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Table D-2 Details of calculation of
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Table D-3 Percentage of industrial
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E.3 Calculation of plastic flows in
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Table E-3 Details of each flow of s
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E.4 The estimation of imported and
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