Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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2.7 How do you manage plastic wastes which cannot be sold and discarded from pretreatment Littering to curbside bin Dump around shop Transport to transfer station Sell to energy recovery plant Other……………………… Dump to landfill 3. Plastic Recycling Business 3.1 How much was the capital cost for setting up an activity……………….………Baht 3.2 Do you have any contact with other waste pickers or waste buyers Yes (do the next) No (skip to 3.4) 3.3 What are the objectives of contacting with other waste shop Exchange wastes (………………………………………………………..….) For sell (……………………………………………………………………...) Participation in waste shop organizations (………………………………….) Other………………………………………………………………………… 3.4 How much the investment cost do you pay (Waste picker) and what kinds of equipment do you use for waste picking .................................................................................................................................................. 3.5 3.6 3.7 -Investment (Baht), (Baht/month) -Equipment (Baht) -Operation (Baht/month) How much is the investment for (Middle waste buyer) How much money do you pay for the equipment (Middle waste buyer) How much money do you pay for operation (Middle waste buyer) (For 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7, please fill in the table below) List Cost Land Building Cars/trucks Other…………………………… Weighting scale Bale box Sorting machine Washing machine Shredding machine Other……………………..……. Water supply Electricity Employment Welfare for labor Insurance for labor Transportation Tax and regulation Other ………………………...… 3.8 Which organizations do you get the support and how do they support your activity? 3.9 In your opinion, how do your roles affect the plastic waste management and How to promote 3R principle? 139
B.6 Checklists for waste collector network (waste picker network and school garbage bank) 1. Start date and location 2. Owners name and contact details 3. The vision and reason behind this network 4. How many staffs currently work and where are they from? 5. Total Capital cost.................................................................................................Baht 6. Operating cost -Investment (Baht), (Baht/month) -Equipment (Baht) Land Building Cars/trucks Weighting scale Sorting machine Shredding machine List Cost Other……………………..…................…. -Operation Water supply (Baht/month) Electricity Employment Welfare for labor Insurance Transportation Tax and regulation 7. How much transaction per day is done? Both in terms of cash (THB for exchangeable commodities) as well as the amount of recyclable exchanged (tons of recyclables) 8. What different types of recyclables (paper, plastic, metal) are exchangeable? 9. What is the price for each type of recyclables? And why the difference in pricing/value? 10. Which/Why particular recyclable type is brought the most and the least by people? 11. Is the business profitable? 12. How does the system works? 13. Where do you store those collected recyclables? 14. What do you do with those exchanged recyclables? Where does it go and what happens to them? 15. Who are supports/sponsors (finance, capacity building, expertise, labor)? 16. Are your staffs trained? Who provides training and what kind of training? 17. How do you advertise more people to participate? 18. Besides people bringing recyclables, do you also have other additional mechanisms of collection of recyclables? If you do, from where? Will you do Household collection or a particular collection point in future? 19. Any specific roles of the government, municipalities in particular? 20. What policy level intervention is done for a) supporting you b) opposing your initiative? 21. What other policies are required to improve these kinds of business initiatives? 22. Are there the barriers of the business? (lesson learned) 23. How is such network contributing to waste management in Thailand? 140
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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Managem
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Abstract Rapid increase in the usag
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List of Tables Table Title Page 2.1
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4.7 Percentage of municipal solid w
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PETE Polyethylene Terephthalate PIT
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Plastic wastes are mostly recycled
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4R principle includes recovery, rec
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Table 2.2 Codes, characteristics of
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2. Injection molding: First, the pl
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Vacuum forming: A vacuum is formed
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2.2.3 Uses of plastic Figure 2.11 C
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5. Housewares: This kind of product
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process usually involves two steps,
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Refuse Derived Fuel in Thailand The
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product from gas into liquid. The p
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Figure 2.24 Coke oven chemical feed
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2.3.3.2 Re-melted to make products
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3. Chapter 7 on penalties It should
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Adjust system Problem Definition Sy
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There are 0.25 million workers in r
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2. Collecting and recording the inf
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For example, if the stakeholder has
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(DENR). A pilot collection program
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3.2 Study Area Seven provinces name
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3.3 Sample Size The sample groups w
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Figure 3.4 Initial flow of plastic
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Table 3.1 Details of Needed Informa
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questionnaires, interview, field ob
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From Table 3.2, the stakeholders we
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Institute Foundation (FPRI) made a
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12%, 10%, and 7% respectively. The
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From Figure 4.5, this figure shows
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Plastic 17% Paper 8% Metal 2% Glass
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Figure 4.9 BMA waste collectors Fig
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Similarly, some recycling factories
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Figure 4.21 Material flow of plasti
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50% of agricultural products was co
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Figure 4.25 Recycling and plastic t
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From Figure 4.26, the material flow
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future is the same as current situa
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From Figure 4.28, total plastic pel
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The one issue of plastic waste segr
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Most municipal plastic wastes (37%)
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From Figure 4.33, the revenue from
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sectors by the government organizat
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industrial waste incineration of ea
Page 97 and 98: 4.4.1. Lists of stakeholders and th
Page 99 and 100: of them. For example, one individua
Page 101 and 102: Local administrative bodies are als
Page 103 and 104: was presented, and the percentage o
Page 105 and 106: 5.1 Conclusions Chapter 5 Conclusio
Page 107 and 108: 11. A simple revenue-expenditure an
Page 109 and 110: References BBC News. (2008). Plasti
Page 111 and 112: Jinran, Z. (2011). Ban on free plas
Page 113 and 114: Plastic Waste Management Institute.
Page 115 and 116: Treewijitkasam, P. (2013). Understa
Page 117 and 118: Table A-1 Details of parameters and
Page 125 and 126: A-2: Harmonized System Code Table A
Page 127 and 128: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 135 and 136: - What is the knowledge that the wa
Page 137 and 138: 2.5 Who do you buy plastic wastes f
Page 139 and 140: 4. Environmental, law, policy, and
Page 141 and 142: B.3 Questionnaire for Household Dat
Page 143 and 144: B.4 Questionnaire for Plastic Recyc
Page 145 and 146: 3. Production process information a
Page 147: B.5 Questionnaire for Waste picker/
Page 151 and 152: 2.8 Which kinds of plastic products
Page 153 and 154: This shop does not buy foam, plasti
Page 155 and 156: (a) Non-stored bottles 146 (b) Undi
Page 157 and 158: c) Plastic pellet sack Figure C-6 S
Page 159 and 160: matters/dust. This shop is a stable
Page 161 and 162: Washing and drying process are oper
Page 163 and 164: C.2 Case study from oil recovery pl
Page 165 and 166: silicate clay, natural clay, metal-
Page 167 and 168: Residue wastes are produced about 1
Page 169 and 170: C.3 Case study from zero baht shop
Page 171 and 172: Figure C-24 Newspaper Figure C-26 M
Page 173 and 174: 3. Activities of Zero Baht Shop On
Page 175 and 176: Zero Baht Shop depending on the tot
Page 177 and 178: Figure C-37 Lecturer of the project
Page 179 and 180: networks. This project is not widel
Page 181 and 182: C.4 Case study from Sai Mai transfe
Page 183 and 184: 4. Categorizing of waste Waste from
Page 185 and 186: 6. Environment issues and observati
Page 187 and 188: C.5 Technology Park of Chulalongkor
Page 189 and 190: fractions. It utilizes the heat fro
Page 191 and 192: ates and desorption inside capillar
Page 193 and 194: Appendix D Material Flow Analysis D
Page 195 and 196: Table D-1 Amounts of plastic waste
Page 197 and 198: D.2 Calculation of the material flo
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Table D-2 Details of calculation of
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Table D-3 Percentage of industrial
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E.3 Calculation of plastic flows in
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Table E-3 Details of each flow of s
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E.4 The estimation of imported and
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