Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...
Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ... Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...
Support using plastic wastes to generate electricity Use alternative plastic products Other………………………………………………. 4.4 Which alternative plastic products do you prefer to use (sequence from most to least) Degradable plastics by microorganism Degradable plastic by light and heat Less plastic products (use fewer raw material) Recycled products Other………………………. 4.5 Is your shop the registered one Yes (do the next) No (skip to 4.2.8) 4.6 Why do you register your shops ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.7 Why do not you register your shops ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.8 Do you know about the other laws that you must follow Yes (do the next) No (skip to 4.3) 4.9 What is that law and how do you follow it ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.10 Do your workers have health problems from work Yes (specify…………………………………………..) No 4.11 What are the protective gears that are provided for your workers (more than 1 choice) Glove Boot Mask Protection suite Other……………………………………… 4.12 Do you give them the annual healthcare service Yes (specify……………………….…..) No 5. Which organizations do you get the support and how do they support your activity? .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................. 6. In your opinion, how do your roles affect the plastic waste management and How to promote 3R principle? .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................. 137
B.5 Questionnaire for Waste picker/middle dealer (waste buyer) Date……………………… Sample No…………………... 1. General Information 1.1 When did you started this activity…………………......................................... 1.2 What motivated you to start this activity (more than 1 choice) It is a profitable business I care for environment It is easy to start (required a small area, few labor, simple building, etc.) It can be do illegally Other…………………………………………………………………….. 1.3 Average revenue……………………………………………Baht/month 2. Plastic Recycling 2.1 What kind of plastic wastes do you collect/buy, and How many kilograms per day of plastic wastes do you collect/buy, and What is the prices for each category PET/PETE………………………Kg/day, ………………….……Baht/kg HDPE…………………………….Kg/day, ………………………Baht/kg Mixed plastic wastes (PP,PS,PE)………………..Kg/day, ……….Baht/kg PVC……………………………..Kg/day, ………………………..Baht/kg Other……………………............Kg/day, ……………...…....…...Baht/kg 2.2 Where do you collect/buy plastic wastes from (more than 1 choice) Household/curbside bin Transfer station/landfill Middle waste buyer Waste picker Waste shop Other…………..…………… 2.3 Where do you sell plastic wastes (more than 1 choice) Middle dealers/wholesalers Plastic pellet factory Waste shop Waste treatment plants/industries, specify……………………………………. Other …………………................ 2.4 Do you do pretreatments for plastic wastes before selling Yes (do the next question) No (skip to 2.10) 2.5 What kind of pretreatment do you use for plastic wastes before selling (more than 1 choice) Manual separation (specify………………………………..……………...) Mechanical separation (specify……………………………………………) Washing and cleaning (specify…………………………………………) Size reduction (specify……………………………………………………) Other……………………………………………………………… 2.6 How much plastic wastes can you treat……………………………………..kg/day 138
- Page 95 and 96: industrial waste incineration of ea
- Page 97 and 98: 4.4.1. Lists of stakeholders and th
- Page 99 and 100: of them. For example, one individua
- Page 101 and 102: Local administrative bodies are als
- Page 103 and 104: was presented, and the percentage o
- Page 105 and 106: 5.1 Conclusions Chapter 5 Conclusio
- Page 107 and 108: 11. A simple revenue-expenditure an
- Page 109 and 110: References BBC News. (2008). Plasti
- Page 111 and 112: Jinran, Z. (2011). Ban on free plas
- Page 113 and 114: Plastic Waste Management Institute.
- Page 115 and 116: Treewijitkasam, P. (2013). Understa
- Page 117 and 118: Table A-1 Details of parameters and
- Page 119 and 120: Table A-2 Details of parameters and
- Page 121 and 122: Table A-4 Details of parameters and
- Page 123 and 124: Table A-6 Details of parameters and
- Page 125 and 126: A-2: Harmonized System Code Table A
- Page 127 and 128: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
- Page 129 and 130: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
- Page 131 and 132: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
- Page 133 and 134: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
- Page 135 and 136: - What is the knowledge that the wa
- Page 137 and 138: 2.5 Who do you buy plastic wastes f
- Page 139 and 140: 4. Environmental, law, policy, and
- Page 141 and 142: B.3 Questionnaire for Household Dat
- Page 143 and 144: B.4 Questionnaire for Plastic Recyc
- Page 145: 3. Production process information a
- Page 149 and 150: B.6 Checklists for waste collector
- Page 151 and 152: 2.8 Which kinds of plastic products
- Page 153 and 154: This shop does not buy foam, plasti
- Page 155 and 156: (a) Non-stored bottles 146 (b) Undi
- Page 157 and 158: c) Plastic pellet sack Figure C-6 S
- Page 159 and 160: matters/dust. This shop is a stable
- Page 161 and 162: Washing and drying process are oper
- Page 163 and 164: C.2 Case study from oil recovery pl
- Page 165 and 166: silicate clay, natural clay, metal-
- Page 167 and 168: Residue wastes are produced about 1
- Page 169 and 170: C.3 Case study from zero baht shop
- Page 171 and 172: Figure C-24 Newspaper Figure C-26 M
- Page 173 and 174: 3. Activities of Zero Baht Shop On
- Page 175 and 176: Zero Baht Shop depending on the tot
- Page 177 and 178: Figure C-37 Lecturer of the project
- Page 179 and 180: networks. This project is not widel
- Page 181 and 182: C.4 Case study from Sai Mai transfe
- Page 183 and 184: 4. Categorizing of waste Waste from
- Page 185 and 186: 6. Environment issues and observati
- Page 187 and 188: C.5 Technology Park of Chulalongkor
- Page 189 and 190: fractions. It utilizes the heat fro
- Page 191 and 192: ates and desorption inside capillar
- Page 193 and 194: Appendix D Material Flow Analysis D
- Page 195 and 196: Table D-1 Amounts of plastic waste
B.5 Questionnaire for <strong>Waste</strong> picker/middle dealer (waste buyer)<br />
Date……………………… Sample No…………………...<br />
1. General Information<br />
1.1 When did you started this activity………………….........................................<br />
1.2 What motivated you to start this activity (more than 1 choice)<br />
It is a pr<strong>of</strong>itable bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
I care for environment<br />
It is easy to start (required a small area, few labor, simple build<strong>in</strong>g, etc.)<br />
It can be do illegally<br />
Other……………………………………………………………………..<br />
1.3 Average revenue……………………………………………Baht/month<br />
2. <strong>Plastic</strong> Recycl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
2.1 What k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> plastic wastes do you collect/buy, and How many kilograms per day <strong>of</strong> plastic wastes<br />
do you collect/buy, and What is the prices for each category<br />
PET/PETE………………………Kg/day, ………………….……Baht/kg<br />
HDPE…………………………….Kg/day, ………………………Baht/kg<br />
Mixed plastic wastes (PP,PS,PE)………………..Kg/day, ……….Baht/kg<br />
PVC……………………………..Kg/day, ………………………..Baht/kg<br />
Other……………………............Kg/day, ……………...…....…...Baht/kg<br />
2.2 Where do you collect/buy plastic wastes from (more than 1 choice)<br />
Household/curbside b<strong>in</strong> Transfer station/landfill Middle waste buyer<br />
<strong>Waste</strong> picker <strong>Waste</strong> shop Other…………..……………<br />
2.3 Where do you sell plastic wastes (more than 1 choice)<br />
Middle dealers/wholesalers<br />
<strong>Plastic</strong> pellet factory<br />
<strong>Waste</strong> shop<br />
<strong>Waste</strong> treatment plants/<strong>in</strong>dustries, specify…………………………………….<br />
Other …………………................<br />
2.4 Do you do pretreatments for plastic wastes before sell<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Yes (do the next question) No (skip to 2.10)<br />
2.5 What k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> pretreatment do you use for plastic wastes before sell<strong>in</strong>g (more than 1 choice)<br />
Manual separation (specify………………………………..……………...)<br />
Mechanical separation (specify……………………………………………)<br />
Wash<strong>in</strong>g and clean<strong>in</strong>g (specify…………………………………………)<br />
Size reduction (specify……………………………………………………)<br />
Other………………………………………………………………<br />
2.6 How much plastic wastes can you treat……………………………………..kg/day<br />
138
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