Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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3.5 3.6 3.7 Participation in waste shop organizations (………………………………….) Other……………………………………………………………………… How much is the investment How much money do you pay for the equipment How much money do you pay for operation (For 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7, please fill in the table below) -Investment (Baht), (Baht/month) -Equipment (Baht) -Operation (Baht/month) Land Building Cars/trucks List Cost Other…………………… Weighting scale Bale box Sorting machine Washing machine Shredding machine Other…………………… Water supply Electricity Employment Welfare for labor Insurance for labor Transportation Tax and regulation Other ……………………… 3.8 How is the competition with other junk shops? ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3.9 Do you encounter with any problem in this kind of business Yes (do the No (skip to 3.11) next) 3.10 What kinds of problems do you encounter and How do you solve these problems (explain the problems in detail) ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3.11 How much the profits do you gain from this business……………….…Baht/month 3.12 What is the promotion/advertising of your business for getting more profits ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 129
4. Environmental, law, policy, and health aspects 4.1 Environmental aspect (observation) Wastes………………………………………………………………………… Wastewater…………………………………………………………………… Odor …………………………………………………………………………… Noise ………………………………………………………………………… Air pollution…………………………………………………………………… Overview of shop…………………………………………………………… 4.2 Law and policy 4.2.1 Do you know 3R policy (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) Yes………………………… No…………………………… 4.2.3 Which choices do you agree for plastic waste management for proposing policies/laws (sequence from most to least) Ban plastic used Department stores and shops sell their plastic bags Pay more money for plastic waste management Support using plastic wastes to generate electricity Use alternative plastic products Other………………………………………………. 4.2.4 Is your shop the registered one Yes (do the next) No (skip to 4.2.6) 4.2.5 Why do you register your shops ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.2.6 Why do not you register your shops ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.2.7 Do you know about the other laws that you must follow Yes (do the next) No (skip to 4.3) 4.2.8 What is that law and how do you follow it ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4.3 Health aspect 4.3.1 Do your workers have health problems from work Yes (specify………………………………………………………………...) No 130
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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Managem
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Abstract Rapid increase in the usag
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List of Tables Table Title Page 2.1
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4.7 Percentage of municipal solid w
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PETE Polyethylene Terephthalate PIT
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Plastic wastes are mostly recycled
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4R principle includes recovery, rec
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Table 2.2 Codes, characteristics of
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2. Injection molding: First, the pl
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Vacuum forming: A vacuum is formed
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2.2.3 Uses of plastic Figure 2.11 C
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5. Housewares: This kind of product
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process usually involves two steps,
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Refuse Derived Fuel in Thailand The
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product from gas into liquid. The p
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Figure 2.24 Coke oven chemical feed
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2.3.3.2 Re-melted to make products
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3. Chapter 7 on penalties It should
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Adjust system Problem Definition Sy
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There are 0.25 million workers in r
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2. Collecting and recording the inf
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For example, if the stakeholder has
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(DENR). A pilot collection program
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3.2 Study Area Seven provinces name
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3.3 Sample Size The sample groups w
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Figure 3.4 Initial flow of plastic
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Table 3.1 Details of Needed Informa
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questionnaires, interview, field ob
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From Table 3.2, the stakeholders we
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Institute Foundation (FPRI) made a
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12%, 10%, and 7% respectively. The
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From Figure 4.5, this figure shows
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Plastic 17% Paper 8% Metal 2% Glass
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Figure 4.9 BMA waste collectors Fig
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Similarly, some recycling factories
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Figure 4.21 Material flow of plasti
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50% of agricultural products was co
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Figure 4.25 Recycling and plastic t
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From Figure 4.26, the material flow
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future is the same as current situa
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From Figure 4.28, total plastic pel
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The one issue of plastic waste segr
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Figure 4.30 Material flow of plasti
Page 87 and 88: Figure 4.31 Material flow of plasti
Page 89 and 90: Most municipal plastic wastes (37%)
Page 91 and 92: From Figure 4.33, the revenue from
Page 93 and 94: sectors by the government organizat
Page 95 and 96: industrial waste incineration of ea
Page 97 and 98: 4.4.1. Lists of stakeholders and th
Page 99 and 100: of them. For example, one individua
Page 101 and 102: Local administrative bodies are als
Page 103 and 104: was presented, and the percentage o
Page 105 and 106: 5.1 Conclusions Chapter 5 Conclusio
Page 107 and 108: 11. A simple revenue-expenditure an
Page 109 and 110: References BBC News. (2008). Plasti
Page 111 and 112: Jinran, Z. (2011). Ban on free plas
Page 113 and 114: Plastic Waste Management Institute.
Page 115 and 116: Treewijitkasam, P. (2013). Understa
Page 117 and 118: Table A-1 Details of parameters and
Page 125 and 126: A-2: Harmonized System Code Table A
Page 127 and 128: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 135 and 136: - What is the knowledge that the wa
Page 137: 2.5 Who do you buy plastic wastes f
Page 141 and 142: B.3 Questionnaire for Household Dat
Page 143 and 144: B.4 Questionnaire for Plastic Recyc
Page 145 and 146: 3. Production process information a
Page 147 and 148: B.5 Questionnaire for Waste picker/
Page 149 and 150: B.6 Checklists for waste collector
Page 151 and 152: 2.8 Which kinds of plastic products
Page 153 and 154: This shop does not buy foam, plasti
Page 155 and 156: (a) Non-stored bottles 146 (b) Undi
Page 157 and 158: c) Plastic pellet sack Figure C-6 S
Page 159 and 160: matters/dust. This shop is a stable
Page 161 and 162: Washing and drying process are oper
Page 163 and 164: C.2 Case study from oil recovery pl
Page 165 and 166: silicate clay, natural clay, metal-
Page 167 and 168: Residue wastes are produced about 1
Page 169 and 170: C.3 Case study from zero baht shop
Page 171 and 172: Figure C-24 Newspaper Figure C-26 M
Page 173 and 174: 3. Activities of Zero Baht Shop On
Page 175 and 176: Zero Baht Shop depending on the tot
Page 177 and 178: Figure C-37 Lecturer of the project
Page 179 and 180: networks. This project is not widel
Page 181 and 182: C.4 Case study from Sai Mai transfe
Page 183 and 184: 4. Categorizing of waste Waste from
Page 185 and 186: 6. Environment issues and observati
Page 187 and 188: C.5 Technology Park of Chulalongkor
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fractions. It utilizes the heat fro
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ates and desorption inside capillar
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Appendix D Material Flow Analysis D
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Table D-1 Amounts of plastic waste
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D.2 Calculation of the material flo
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Table D-2 Details of calculation of
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Table D-3 Percentage of industrial
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E.3 Calculation of plastic flows in
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Table E-3 Details of each flow of s
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E.4 The estimation of imported and
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