Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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Table A-11 Characteristics of stakeholders of plastic waste management in Thailand (continued) No. Person/Organization Definition Type Interest Alliance Power Leader 43 Community waste bank Waste Collector Network MS, MO Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies TIPMSE 1 No 44 School waste bank Waste Collector Network MS, MO Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies TIPMSE 1 No 45 Inventor Waste Recycler MS, MO Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies Make money as business, require many resources (land, labors, money, TIPMSE, Thai SME Franchise, ATSME 2 No 46 Pelletizing factory Waste Recycler S, O machines, available technologies), get negative effects from technology transfer/requirement and laws/policies Make money as business, require many resources (land, labors, money, TPIA 2 Yes 47 Plastic to oil plant Waste Recycler S, O machines, available technologies), get negative effects from technology transfer/requirement and laws/policies Make money as business, require many resources (land, labors, money, TPIA 2 No 48 Plastic to RDF plant Waste Recycler S, O machines, available technologies), get negative effects from technology transfer/requirement and laws/policies Make money as business, require many TPIA 2 No 49 Plastic to product factory Waste collector, Waste Recycler S, O resources (land, labors, money, machines, available technologies), get negative effects from technology transfer/requirement and laws/policies TPIA 2 Yes 123
Table A-11 Characteristics of stakeholders of plastic waste management in Thailand (continued) No. Person/Organization Definition Type Interest Concern on the reduction of environmental impacts, make money as business, require many resources (land, Alliance Power Leader 50 Energy recovery plant Waste Recycler S, O labors, money, machines, available technologies), get negative effects from technology transfer/requirement and laws/policies TPIA 2 Yes 51 Importer and exporter Waste Collector MS, MO Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies 1 No 52 Individual Waste Generator, Recycled product buyer N Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies 1 No 53 Household Waste Generator, Recycled product buyer N Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies 1 No 54 Institution Waste Generator, Recycled product buyer N Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies 1 No 55 Commercial and business establishment Waste Generator, Recycled product buyer N Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies 1 No 124
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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Managem
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Abstract Rapid increase in the usag
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List of Tables Table Title Page 2.1
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4.7 Percentage of municipal solid w
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PETE Polyethylene Terephthalate PIT
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Plastic wastes are mostly recycled
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4R principle includes recovery, rec
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Table 2.2 Codes, characteristics of
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2. Injection molding: First, the pl
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Vacuum forming: A vacuum is formed
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2.2.3 Uses of plastic Figure 2.11 C
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5. Housewares: This kind of product
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process usually involves two steps,
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Refuse Derived Fuel in Thailand The
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product from gas into liquid. The p
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Figure 2.24 Coke oven chemical feed
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2.3.3.2 Re-melted to make products
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3. Chapter 7 on penalties It should
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Adjust system Problem Definition Sy
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There are 0.25 million workers in r
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2. Collecting and recording the inf
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For example, if the stakeholder has
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(DENR). A pilot collection program
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3.2 Study Area Seven provinces name
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3.3 Sample Size The sample groups w
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Figure 3.4 Initial flow of plastic
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Table 3.1 Details of Needed Informa
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questionnaires, interview, field ob
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From Table 3.2, the stakeholders we
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Institute Foundation (FPRI) made a
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12%, 10%, and 7% respectively. The
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From Figure 4.5, this figure shows
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Plastic 17% Paper 8% Metal 2% Glass
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Figure 4.9 BMA waste collectors Fig
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Similarly, some recycling factories
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Figure 4.21 Material flow of plasti
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50% of agricultural products was co
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Figure 4.25 Recycling and plastic t
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From Figure 4.26, the material flow
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future is the same as current situa
Page 81 and 82: From Figure 4.28, total plastic pel
Page 83 and 84: The one issue of plastic waste segr
Page 85 and 86: Figure 4.30 Material flow of plasti
Page 87 and 88: Figure 4.31 Material flow of plasti
Page 89 and 90: Most municipal plastic wastes (37%)
Page 91 and 92: From Figure 4.33, the revenue from
Page 93 and 94: sectors by the government organizat
Page 95 and 96: industrial waste incineration of ea
Page 97 and 98: 4.4.1. Lists of stakeholders and th
Page 99 and 100: of them. For example, one individua
Page 101 and 102: Local administrative bodies are als
Page 103 and 104: was presented, and the percentage o
Page 105 and 106: 5.1 Conclusions Chapter 5 Conclusio
Page 107 and 108: 11. A simple revenue-expenditure an
Page 109 and 110: References BBC News. (2008). Plasti
Page 111 and 112: Jinran, Z. (2011). Ban on free plas
Page 113 and 114: Plastic Waste Management Institute.
Page 115 and 116: Treewijitkasam, P. (2013). Understa
Page 117 and 118: Table A-1 Details of parameters and
Page 125 and 126: A-2: Harmonized System Code Table A
Page 127 and 128: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 129 and 130: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 131: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 135 and 136: - What is the knowledge that the wa
Page 137 and 138: 2.5 Who do you buy plastic wastes f
Page 139 and 140: 4. Environmental, law, policy, and
Page 141 and 142: B.3 Questionnaire for Household Dat
Page 143 and 144: B.4 Questionnaire for Plastic Recyc
Page 145 and 146: 3. Production process information a
Page 147 and 148: B.5 Questionnaire for Waste picker/
Page 149 and 150: B.6 Checklists for waste collector
Page 151 and 152: 2.8 Which kinds of plastic products
Page 153 and 154: This shop does not buy foam, plasti
Page 155 and 156: (a) Non-stored bottles 146 (b) Undi
Page 157 and 158: c) Plastic pellet sack Figure C-6 S
Page 159 and 160: matters/dust. This shop is a stable
Page 161 and 162: Washing and drying process are oper
Page 163 and 164: C.2 Case study from oil recovery pl
Page 165 and 166: silicate clay, natural clay, metal-
Page 167 and 168: Residue wastes are produced about 1
Page 169 and 170: C.3 Case study from zero baht shop
Page 171 and 172: Figure C-24 Newspaper Figure C-26 M
Page 173 and 174: 3. Activities of Zero Baht Shop On
Page 175 and 176: Zero Baht Shop depending on the tot
Page 177 and 178: Figure C-37 Lecturer of the project
Page 179 and 180: networks. This project is not widel
Page 181 and 182: C.4 Case study from Sai Mai transfe
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4. Categorizing of waste Waste from
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6. Environment issues and observati
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C.5 Technology Park of Chulalongkor
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fractions. It utilizes the heat fro
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ates and desorption inside capillar
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Appendix D Material Flow Analysis D
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Table D-1 Amounts of plastic waste
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D.2 Calculation of the material flo
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Table D-2 Details of calculation of
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Table D-3 Percentage of industrial
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E.3 Calculation of plastic flows in
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Table E-3 Details of each flow of s
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E.4 The estimation of imported and
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