Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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Table A-11 Characteristics of stakeholders of plastic waste management in Thailand (continued) No. Person/Organization Definition Type Interest Alliance Power Leader 27 BMA Office 28 29 30 31 32 33 Green World Foundation Thailand Environment Institute Foundation (TEI) Department of Industrial Work (DIW) Biodegradable Packaging for Environment Co., Ltd. Ministry of Industry Thailand (MIT) Ministry of Energy, Thailand Interactive Participation, Empowerment NGO, Information Sharing NGO, Information Sharing Participation by Consultation Participation by Consultation Participation by Consultation, Information Sharing Interaction Participation, Information Sharing S MS N MS S MS S Concern on suitable approach for plastic waste management in BMA, providing services and monitoring the project, require budget to organize the project Sharing environmental data including environmental problems, laws policies, promotions, projects by Green World Foundation Sharing information related to environmental management, providing funds for environmental projects Concern on industrial work and data base, providing policy and law for industrial sector, providing funds and information for the project Make money as business, promote bioproduct to market, get negative effects from laws/policies, require new production technologies Providing funds for sub-department and projects regarding to industrial work in Thailand, set policy or laws to force industries Providing funds for sub-department and projects regarding to alternative energy in Thailand, set policy, plans and law to force persons and organizations 121 PCD 3 Yes TBIA, TPA, PIT, PTIT,TPFRA, TIPMSE, ATSME 2 No 1 Yes 2 Yes 2 No FTI 1 Yes MNRE 3 Yes
Table A-11 Characteristics of stakeholders of plastic waste management in Thailand (continued) No. Person/Organization Definition Type Interest Alliance Power Leader 34 Ministry of Natural Resource and Environment (MNRE) 35 Department store 36 Minimart/small shop 37 Plastic product trader/distributor Participation through Material Incentives, Empowerment Waste generator, Recycled product buyer Waste generator, Recycled product buyer Recycled product buyer (buy plastic product and transport product to consumer) S N N MS, MO 38 Waste picker Waste collector MS, MO 39 BMA waste collector Waste collector MS, MO 40 Transfer station scavenger Waste collector MS, MO 41 Waste shop Waste collector MS, MO 42 Waste trader/middle dealer Waste collector MS, MO Concern on laws and policy to reduce amounts of wastes and improve sustainable environment, providing funds to support the project Make money as business, success on CSR project Attend the project to complete CSR, make money as business, get negative effects from policies/laws Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies Make money as business, get negative effects from laws/policies 122 PCD, BMA Office, Ministry of Industry Thailand, DIW, TIPMSE, TEI, DEQP, Ministry of Public Health 3 Yes 1 No 1 No Thai-Plastic.com 1 No TIPMSE 1 No BMA Office 1 No BMA Office 1 No TIPMSE 2 Yes 1 No
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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Managem
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Abstract Rapid increase in the usag
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List of Tables Table Title Page 2.1
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4.7 Percentage of municipal solid w
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PETE Polyethylene Terephthalate PIT
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Plastic wastes are mostly recycled
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4R principle includes recovery, rec
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Table 2.2 Codes, characteristics of
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2. Injection molding: First, the pl
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Vacuum forming: A vacuum is formed
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2.2.3 Uses of plastic Figure 2.11 C
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5. Housewares: This kind of product
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process usually involves two steps,
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Refuse Derived Fuel in Thailand The
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product from gas into liquid. The p
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Figure 2.24 Coke oven chemical feed
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2.3.3.2 Re-melted to make products
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3. Chapter 7 on penalties It should
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Adjust system Problem Definition Sy
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There are 0.25 million workers in r
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2. Collecting and recording the inf
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For example, if the stakeholder has
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(DENR). A pilot collection program
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3.2 Study Area Seven provinces name
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3.3 Sample Size The sample groups w
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Figure 3.4 Initial flow of plastic
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Table 3.1 Details of Needed Informa
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questionnaires, interview, field ob
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From Table 3.2, the stakeholders we
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Institute Foundation (FPRI) made a
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12%, 10%, and 7% respectively. The
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From Figure 4.5, this figure shows
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Plastic 17% Paper 8% Metal 2% Glass
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Figure 4.9 BMA waste collectors Fig
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Similarly, some recycling factories
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Figure 4.21 Material flow of plasti
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50% of agricultural products was co
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Figure 4.25 Recycling and plastic t
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From Figure 4.26, the material flow
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Page 81 and 82: From Figure 4.28, total plastic pel
Page 83 and 84: The one issue of plastic waste segr
Page 85 and 86: Figure 4.30 Material flow of plasti
Page 87 and 88: Figure 4.31 Material flow of plasti
Page 89 and 90: Most municipal plastic wastes (37%)
Page 91 and 92: From Figure 4.33, the revenue from
Page 93 and 94: sectors by the government organizat
Page 95 and 96: industrial waste incineration of ea
Page 97 and 98: 4.4.1. Lists of stakeholders and th
Page 99 and 100: of them. For example, one individua
Page 101 and 102: Local administrative bodies are als
Page 103 and 104: was presented, and the percentage o
Page 105 and 106: 5.1 Conclusions Chapter 5 Conclusio
Page 107 and 108: 11. A simple revenue-expenditure an
Page 109 and 110: References BBC News. (2008). Plasti
Page 111 and 112: Jinran, Z. (2011). Ban on free plas
Page 113 and 114: Plastic Waste Management Institute.
Page 115 and 116: Treewijitkasam, P. (2013). Understa
Page 117 and 118: Table A-1 Details of parameters and
Page 125 and 126: A-2: Harmonized System Code Table A
Page 127 and 128: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 129: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 133 and 134: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 135 and 136: - What is the knowledge that the wa
Page 137 and 138: 2.5 Who do you buy plastic wastes f
Page 139 and 140: 4. Environmental, law, policy, and
Page 141 and 142: B.3 Questionnaire for Household Dat
Page 143 and 144: B.4 Questionnaire for Plastic Recyc
Page 145 and 146: 3. Production process information a
Page 147 and 148: B.5 Questionnaire for Waste picker/
Page 149 and 150: B.6 Checklists for waste collector
Page 151 and 152: 2.8 Which kinds of plastic products
Page 153 and 154: This shop does not buy foam, plasti
Page 155 and 156: (a) Non-stored bottles 146 (b) Undi
Page 157 and 158: c) Plastic pellet sack Figure C-6 S
Page 159 and 160: matters/dust. This shop is a stable
Page 161 and 162: Washing and drying process are oper
Page 163 and 164: C.2 Case study from oil recovery pl
Page 165 and 166: silicate clay, natural clay, metal-
Page 167 and 168: Residue wastes are produced about 1
Page 169 and 170: C.3 Case study from zero baht shop
Page 171 and 172: Figure C-24 Newspaper Figure C-26 M
Page 173 and 174: 3. Activities of Zero Baht Shop On
Page 175 and 176: Zero Baht Shop depending on the tot
Page 177 and 178: Figure C-37 Lecturer of the project
Page 179 and 180: networks. This project is not widel
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C.4 Case study from Sai Mai transfe
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4. Categorizing of waste Waste from
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6. Environment issues and observati
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C.5 Technology Park of Chulalongkor
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fractions. It utilizes the heat fro
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ates and desorption inside capillar
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Appendix D Material Flow Analysis D
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Table D-1 Amounts of plastic waste
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D.2 Calculation of the material flo
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Table D-2 Details of calculation of
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Table D-3 Percentage of industrial
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E.3 Calculation of plastic flows in
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Table E-3 Details of each flow of s
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E.4 The estimation of imported and
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