Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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Table A-11 Characteristics of stakeholders of plastic waste management in Thailand (continued) No. Person/Organization Definition Type Interest Alliance Power Leader 15 Department of Environment Quality Promotion (DEQP) 16 Thai SME Franchise 17 18 19 National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC) Department of Industrial Promotion (DIP) Association for the Promotion of Thai Small and Medium Entrepreneurs (ATSME) 20 Thai-Plastic.com 21 22 Machine Intelligence Unit (MIU) Petroleum Institute of Thailand (PTIT) Information Sharing Information Sharing Information Sharing Information Sharing Information Sharing Information Sharing Information Sharing Information Sharing, Function Participation: Group Formation MS N MS MS N N MS, MO S Promote environmental management and share information on environmental quality and projects Sharing data related to business including recycling business Sharing information on technologies of electronics and computer industries, providing funds for person/organization research Sharing information regarding to available business and alternative ways to promote industries in Thailand Sharing data related to business including recycling business Sharing data about plastic products and trading products Sharing data regarding technology and machine for all industries. Promote compliance to all applicable laws and regulations and confidence in the integrity of the industry, invole sustainable development of petroleum, petrochemical and related industries, sharing data on these industries 119 1 Yes 1 No 1 No MIT, FTI 1 Yes 1 No 1 No 1 Yes 2 Yes
Table A-11 Characteristics of stakeholders of plastic waste management in Thailand (continued) No. Person/Organization Definition Type Interest Alliance Power Leader 23 24 25 26 Thailand Institute of Packaging and Recycling Management for Sustainable Environment (TIPMSE) Thai Bioplastics Industry Association (TBIA) Pollution Control Department (PCD) Thai Plastics Foam Recycling Industries Association (TPFRIA) Interaction Participation Interaction Participation Interactive Participation Interactive Participation S S S S Concern to increase recycling rate of Thailand by 25%, support packaging and recycling industries, improve recycle networks, sharing the knowledge of recycle use packages/containers Sharing the knowledge center for technologies relating to bio-plastics, drive industry of bio-plastics resin and products, promote governmental policy supporting bioplastics product, promote sustainable consumption of bio-plastic products Concern on laws and policy to reduce amounts of wastes and improve sustainable environment, propose the project to reduce reuse and recycle plastic, promote 3R policy and waste management strategies, and support the related project. Require labors, money, and participation of other stakeholder Sharing the knowledge center for technologies related to plastic foam recycling, promote governmental policy supporting foam recycling product, promote sustainable consumption of foam recycling products to succeed sustainable business 120 FTI, Beverage company (Coca Cola, Nestele, Dutch milk), packaging company (Tetra Pack, Bangkok Can, Bangkok Glass) NIA, Quality Mineral Co., Unity Thai Product Co., Thai plastic Industrial Co., Nippon Pack Thailand public Co., Ltd. BMA Office, Ministry of Industry Thailand, DIW, TIPMSE,PTIT, TBIA, TPFRIA 3 Yes 3 Yes 3 Yes PCD 2 Yes
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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Managem
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Abstract Rapid increase in the usag
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List of Tables Table Title Page 2.1
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4.7 Percentage of municipal solid w
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PETE Polyethylene Terephthalate PIT
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Plastic wastes are mostly recycled
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4R principle includes recovery, rec
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Table 2.2 Codes, characteristics of
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2. Injection molding: First, the pl
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Vacuum forming: A vacuum is formed
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2.2.3 Uses of plastic Figure 2.11 C
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5. Housewares: This kind of product
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process usually involves two steps,
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Refuse Derived Fuel in Thailand The
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product from gas into liquid. The p
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Figure 2.24 Coke oven chemical feed
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2.3.3.2 Re-melted to make products
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3. Chapter 7 on penalties It should
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Adjust system Problem Definition Sy
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There are 0.25 million workers in r
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2. Collecting and recording the inf
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For example, if the stakeholder has
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(DENR). A pilot collection program
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3.2 Study Area Seven provinces name
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3.3 Sample Size The sample groups w
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Figure 3.4 Initial flow of plastic
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Table 3.1 Details of Needed Informa
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questionnaires, interview, field ob
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From Table 3.2, the stakeholders we
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Institute Foundation (FPRI) made a
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12%, 10%, and 7% respectively. The
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From Figure 4.5, this figure shows
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Plastic 17% Paper 8% Metal 2% Glass
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Figure 4.9 BMA waste collectors Fig
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Similarly, some recycling factories
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Figure 4.21 Material flow of plasti
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50% of agricultural products was co
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Figure 4.25 Recycling and plastic t
Page 77 and 78: From Figure 4.26, the material flow
Page 79 and 80: future is the same as current situa
Page 81 and 82: From Figure 4.28, total plastic pel
Page 83 and 84: The one issue of plastic waste segr
Page 85 and 86: Figure 4.30 Material flow of plasti
Page 87 and 88: Figure 4.31 Material flow of plasti
Page 89 and 90: Most municipal plastic wastes (37%)
Page 91 and 92: From Figure 4.33, the revenue from
Page 93 and 94: sectors by the government organizat
Page 95 and 96: industrial waste incineration of ea
Page 97 and 98: 4.4.1. Lists of stakeholders and th
Page 99 and 100: of them. For example, one individua
Page 101 and 102: Local administrative bodies are als
Page 103 and 104: was presented, and the percentage o
Page 105 and 106: 5.1 Conclusions Chapter 5 Conclusio
Page 107 and 108: 11. A simple revenue-expenditure an
Page 109 and 110: References BBC News. (2008). Plasti
Page 111 and 112: Jinran, Z. (2011). Ban on free plas
Page 113 and 114: Plastic Waste Management Institute.
Page 115 and 116: Treewijitkasam, P. (2013). Understa
Page 117 and 118: Table A-1 Details of parameters and
Page 125 and 126: A-2: Harmonized System Code Table A
Page 127: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 131 and 132: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 133 and 134: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 135 and 136: - What is the knowledge that the wa
Page 137 and 138: 2.5 Who do you buy plastic wastes f
Page 139 and 140: 4. Environmental, law, policy, and
Page 141 and 142: B.3 Questionnaire for Household Dat
Page 143 and 144: B.4 Questionnaire for Plastic Recyc
Page 145 and 146: 3. Production process information a
Page 147 and 148: B.5 Questionnaire for Waste picker/
Page 149 and 150: B.6 Checklists for waste collector
Page 151 and 152: 2.8 Which kinds of plastic products
Page 153 and 154: This shop does not buy foam, plasti
Page 155 and 156: (a) Non-stored bottles 146 (b) Undi
Page 157 and 158: c) Plastic pellet sack Figure C-6 S
Page 159 and 160: matters/dust. This shop is a stable
Page 161 and 162: Washing and drying process are oper
Page 163 and 164: C.2 Case study from oil recovery pl
Page 165 and 166: silicate clay, natural clay, metal-
Page 167 and 168: Residue wastes are produced about 1
Page 169 and 170: C.3 Case study from zero baht shop
Page 171 and 172: Figure C-24 Newspaper Figure C-26 M
Page 173 and 174: 3. Activities of Zero Baht Shop On
Page 175 and 176: Zero Baht Shop depending on the tot
Page 177 and 178: Figure C-37 Lecturer of the project
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networks. This project is not widel
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C.4 Case study from Sai Mai transfe
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4. Categorizing of waste Waste from
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6. Environment issues and observati
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C.5 Technology Park of Chulalongkor
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fractions. It utilizes the heat fro
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ates and desorption inside capillar
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Appendix D Material Flow Analysis D
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Table D-1 Amounts of plastic waste
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D.2 Calculation of the material flo
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Table D-2 Details of calculation of
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Table D-3 Percentage of industrial
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E.3 Calculation of plastic flows in
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Table E-3 Details of each flow of s
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E.4 The estimation of imported and
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