Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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A-3: Stakeholder Table Table A-11 Characteristics of stakeholders of plastic waste management in Thailand No. Person/Organization Definition Type Interest Alliance Power Leader 1 2 3 4 5 6 Green Thai Product by RUAMKID 99 Co., Ltd. The Thai Packaging Association (TPA) Corporate Social Responsibility by Seven-Eleven; Kidtoong project Thai Plastic Industries Association (TPIA) Plastic Industry Club: Member of Federation of Thai Industries (FTI) Plastic Institute of Thailand (PIT) Functional Participation: Group Formation Functional Participation: Group Formation Functional Participation: Group Formation Functional Participation: Group Formation Functional Participation: Group Formation Functional Participation: Group Formation MS N MS, MO S S S Concern on green product selling and production in Thailand Sharing information on packaging industries including paper, glass, plastic, etc. Improve Kidtoong Project for CSR of CPall Company, reducing amounts of plastic bags and promote in order to use bio-plastic bags at minimarts (7-11 shop). Providing awards to stimulate people to refuse plastic bags and pay more money to buy bio-plastic bags. Support all plastic industries, success on production/business by setting policies, sharing plastic production data. Support all plastic industries, success on production/business by setting policies, sharing plastic production data, sharing the knowledge and understandings to operate business smoothly as well as being environmental-friendly Support all plastic industries, success on production/business by setting policies, sharing plastic production data, sharing information related to plastic production 117 MNRE, PCD, CPall company, DEQP 1 No 1 Yes 3 Yes PTIT 2 Yes Plastic company, FTI, MIT 2 Yes MIT, OIE, FTI 2 Yes
Table A-11 Characteristics of stakeholders of plastic waste management in Thailand (continued) No. Person/Organization Definition Type Interest Alliance Power Leader 7 8 9 10 11 12 Plastic Intelligence Unit Website (PIU) Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR) The Office of Industrial Economics (OIE) National Statistical Office Thailand Energy and Environment Network (TEENET) Business Opportunity Center (BOC) 13 Environnet 14 National Innovation Agency (NIA) Information Sharing Information Sharing Information Sharing Information Sharing Information Sharing Information Sharing Information Sharing Information Sharing MS Sharing all plastic industry data, keep information and link two/more organization data 118 PIT,PTIT, OIE, MIT, MIU 1 No MS Sharing data on technology research 1 No N N MS N N MS Providing economic data like import & export product, production statistic, but require participation from business sector and other organizations (DIW, TPIA) Providing related information as statistical data, require human, money resources Sharing information related to energy recovery technologies and alternative energies Sharing alternative business information and guiding to improve SME business Sharing environmental data to stimulate people to concern more on environmental impacts Sharing data regarding technology/innovation research for all industries, providing funds to support person/organization in order to study and research new innovations 1 No 1 No 1 No 1 No DEQP 1 No 1 No
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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Managem
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Abstract Rapid increase in the usag
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List of Tables Table Title Page 2.1
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4.7 Percentage of municipal solid w
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PETE Polyethylene Terephthalate PIT
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Plastic wastes are mostly recycled
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4R principle includes recovery, rec
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Table 2.2 Codes, characteristics of
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2. Injection molding: First, the pl
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Vacuum forming: A vacuum is formed
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2.2.3 Uses of plastic Figure 2.11 C
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5. Housewares: This kind of product
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process usually involves two steps,
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Refuse Derived Fuel in Thailand The
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product from gas into liquid. The p
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Figure 2.24 Coke oven chemical feed
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2.3.3.2 Re-melted to make products
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3. Chapter 7 on penalties It should
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Adjust system Problem Definition Sy
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There are 0.25 million workers in r
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2. Collecting and recording the inf
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For example, if the stakeholder has
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(DENR). A pilot collection program
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3.2 Study Area Seven provinces name
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3.3 Sample Size The sample groups w
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Figure 3.4 Initial flow of plastic
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Table 3.1 Details of Needed Informa
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questionnaires, interview, field ob
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From Table 3.2, the stakeholders we
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Institute Foundation (FPRI) made a
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12%, 10%, and 7% respectively. The
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From Figure 4.5, this figure shows
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Plastic 17% Paper 8% Metal 2% Glass
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Figure 4.9 BMA waste collectors Fig
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Similarly, some recycling factories
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Figure 4.21 Material flow of plasti
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50% of agricultural products was co
Page 75 and 76: Figure 4.25 Recycling and plastic t
Page 77 and 78: From Figure 4.26, the material flow
Page 79 and 80: future is the same as current situa
Page 81 and 82: From Figure 4.28, total plastic pel
Page 83 and 84: The one issue of plastic waste segr
Page 85 and 86: Figure 4.30 Material flow of plasti
Page 87 and 88: Figure 4.31 Material flow of plasti
Page 89 and 90: Most municipal plastic wastes (37%)
Page 91 and 92: From Figure 4.33, the revenue from
Page 93 and 94: sectors by the government organizat
Page 95 and 96: industrial waste incineration of ea
Page 97 and 98: 4.4.1. Lists of stakeholders and th
Page 99 and 100: of them. For example, one individua
Page 101 and 102: Local administrative bodies are als
Page 103 and 104: was presented, and the percentage o
Page 105 and 106: 5.1 Conclusions Chapter 5 Conclusio
Page 107 and 108: 11. A simple revenue-expenditure an
Page 109 and 110: References BBC News. (2008). Plasti
Page 111 and 112: Jinran, Z. (2011). Ban on free plas
Page 113 and 114: Plastic Waste Management Institute.
Page 115 and 116: Treewijitkasam, P. (2013). Understa
Page 117 and 118: Table A-1 Details of parameters and
Page 125: A-2: Harmonized System Code Table A
Page 129 and 130: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 135 and 136: - What is the knowledge that the wa
Page 137 and 138: 2.5 Who do you buy plastic wastes f
Page 139 and 140: 4. Environmental, law, policy, and
Page 141 and 142: B.3 Questionnaire for Household Dat
Page 143 and 144: B.4 Questionnaire for Plastic Recyc
Page 145 and 146: 3. Production process information a
Page 147 and 148: B.5 Questionnaire for Waste picker/
Page 149 and 150: B.6 Checklists for waste collector
Page 151 and 152: 2.8 Which kinds of plastic products
Page 153 and 154: This shop does not buy foam, plasti
Page 155 and 156: (a) Non-stored bottles 146 (b) Undi
Page 157 and 158: c) Plastic pellet sack Figure C-6 S
Page 159 and 160: matters/dust. This shop is a stable
Page 161 and 162: Washing and drying process are oper
Page 163 and 164: C.2 Case study from oil recovery pl
Page 165 and 166: silicate clay, natural clay, metal-
Page 167 and 168: Residue wastes are produced about 1
Page 169 and 170: C.3 Case study from zero baht shop
Page 171 and 172: Figure C-24 Newspaper Figure C-26 M
Page 173 and 174: 3. Activities of Zero Baht Shop On
Page 175 and 176: Zero Baht Shop depending on the tot
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Figure C-37 Lecturer of the project
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networks. This project is not widel
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C.4 Case study from Sai Mai transfe
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4. Categorizing of waste Waste from
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6. Environment issues and observati
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C.5 Technology Park of Chulalongkor
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fractions. It utilizes the heat fro
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ates and desorption inside capillar
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Appendix D Material Flow Analysis D
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Table D-1 Amounts of plastic waste
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D.2 Calculation of the material flo
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Table D-2 Details of calculation of
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Table D-3 Percentage of industrial
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E.3 Calculation of plastic flows in
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Table E-3 Details of each flow of s
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E.4 The estimation of imported and
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