Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management in Thailand Using Material ...

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Petroleum Institute of Thailand. (PTIT). (2005). Thailand Petrochemical Industry: Country Report. Retrieved January 20, 2013, from: http://www.apic-online.org/ 2006%20-%20Thailand/Country%20Reports/Thailand.pdf Petroleum Institute of Thailand. (PTIT). (2008). Situation of Thai Plastic Industry 2008. Retrieved March 30, 2013, from: http://www.thai-plastic.com/ uploads/files/doc/document1.pdf Petroleum Institute of Thailand. (PTIT). (2009). PTITS Petrochemical Product Classification 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2013, from: http://www.ptit.org/ptit_ medias/arlcat_f1a3107f3865bae1690852bc428e066e.pdf Petroleum Institute of Thailand. (PTIT). (2011). PTITS Petrochemical Product Classification 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2013, from: http://www.ptit.org/ptit_ medias/arlcat_155db32f924ec30fee98a53e76a306e4.pdf Petroleum Institute of Thailand. (PTIT). (2010a). Thai petrochemical and Plastic Industry. Retrieved March 25, 2013, from: http://www.ftiplastic.com/images/ download/63/15.AFPI%20presentation%202011%20-%20Thailand-1.pdft.pdf Petroleum Institute of Thailand. (PTIT). (2010b). Current Situation of Thai Plastic Industry in 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2013, from: http://plastic.oie.go.th/Articles/ 2010/09/Plastic%20Intelligence%20Update%20(45)/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5 %E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B 8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E 0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8% 9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0% B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84% E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%20%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8.%202553%20(3258) /PIU_Sep2010.pdf Petroleum Institute of Thailand. (PTIT). (2012). Overview of Petrochemical Industry in Thailand. Retrieved January 20, 2013, from: http://www.ptit.org/ptit_medias/ arlcat_24eb34011729602949d3918abcb71505.pdf Pichonsajja, S. (2002). The role of the formal and informal sectors in solid waste management: a case study of recycling activities in Phitsanulk, Thailand. (Masters Thesis No. EV-02-06, Asian Institute of Technology, 2002). Bangkok: Asian Institute of Technology. Plastic Institute of Thailand. (PIT). (2013). Overview of Plastic Industry. Retrieved March 10, 2013, From: http://www2.dede.go.th/kmberc/datacenter/factory/ plastic/chapter1-2.pdf Plastic Technolgy Center. (2008). National Study Plastic Recycling Sector. Retrieved February 2, 2013, From: http://www.imc-egypt.org/studies/FullReport/Plastic% 20Recycling%20Development%20Strategy_EN.pdf 103
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Evaluation of Plastic Waste Managem
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Abstract Rapid increase in the usag
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List of Tables Table Title Page 2.1
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4.7 Percentage of municipal solid w
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PETE Polyethylene Terephthalate PIT
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Plastic wastes are mostly recycled
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4R principle includes recovery, rec
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Table 2.2 Codes, characteristics of
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2. Injection molding: First, the pl
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Vacuum forming: A vacuum is formed
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2.2.3 Uses of plastic Figure 2.11 C
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5. Housewares: This kind of product
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process usually involves two steps,
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Refuse Derived Fuel in Thailand The
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product from gas into liquid. The p
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Figure 2.24 Coke oven chemical feed
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2.3.3.2 Re-melted to make products
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3. Chapter 7 on penalties It should
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Adjust system Problem Definition Sy
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There are 0.25 million workers in r
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2. Collecting and recording the inf
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For example, if the stakeholder has
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(DENR). A pilot collection program
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3.2 Study Area Seven provinces name
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3.3 Sample Size The sample groups w
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Figure 3.4 Initial flow of plastic
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Table 3.1 Details of Needed Informa
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questionnaires, interview, field ob
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From Table 3.2, the stakeholders we
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Institute Foundation (FPRI) made a
Page 61 and 62: 12%, 10%, and 7% respectively. The
Page 63 and 64: From Figure 4.5, this figure shows
Page 65 and 66: Plastic 17% Paper 8% Metal 2% Glass
Page 67 and 68: Figure 4.9 BMA waste collectors Fig
Page 69 and 70: Similarly, some recycling factories
Page 71 and 72: Figure 4.21 Material flow of plasti
Page 73 and 74: 50% of agricultural products was co
Page 75 and 76: Figure 4.25 Recycling and plastic t
Page 77 and 78: From Figure 4.26, the material flow
Page 79 and 80: future is the same as current situa
Page 81 and 82: From Figure 4.28, total plastic pel
Page 83 and 84: The one issue of plastic waste segr
Page 89 and 90: Most municipal plastic wastes (37%)
Page 91 and 92: From Figure 4.33, the revenue from
Page 93 and 94: sectors by the government organizat
Page 95 and 96: industrial waste incineration of ea
Page 97 and 98: 4.4.1. Lists of stakeholders and th
Page 99 and 100: of them. For example, one individua
Page 101 and 102: Local administrative bodies are als
Page 103 and 104: was presented, and the percentage o
Page 105 and 106: 5.1 Conclusions Chapter 5 Conclusio
Page 107 and 108: 11. A simple revenue-expenditure an
Page 109 and 110: References BBC News. (2008). Plasti
Page 111: Jinran, Z. (2011). Ban on free plas
Page 115 and 116: Treewijitkasam, P. (2013). Understa
Page 117 and 118: Table A-1 Details of parameters and
Page 125 and 126: A-2: Harmonized System Code Table A
Page 127 and 128: Table A-11 Characteristics of stake
Page 135 and 136: - What is the knowledge that the wa
Page 137 and 138: 2.5 Who do you buy plastic wastes f
Page 139 and 140: 4. Environmental, law, policy, and
Page 141 and 142: B.3 Questionnaire for Household Dat
Page 143 and 144: B.4 Questionnaire for Plastic Recyc
Page 145 and 146: 3. Production process information a
Page 147 and 148: B.5 Questionnaire for Waste picker/
Page 149 and 150: B.6 Checklists for waste collector
Page 151 and 152: 2.8 Which kinds of plastic products
Page 153 and 154: This shop does not buy foam, plasti
Page 155 and 156: (a) Non-stored bottles 146 (b) Undi
Page 157 and 158: c) Plastic pellet sack Figure C-6 S
Page 159 and 160: matters/dust. This shop is a stable
Page 161 and 162: Washing and drying process are oper
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C.2 Case study from oil recovery pl
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silicate clay, natural clay, metal-
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Residue wastes are produced about 1
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C.3 Case study from zero baht shop
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Figure C-24 Newspaper Figure C-26 M
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3. Activities of Zero Baht Shop On
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Zero Baht Shop depending on the tot
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Figure C-37 Lecturer of the project
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networks. This project is not widel
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C.4 Case study from Sai Mai transfe
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4. Categorizing of waste Waste from
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6. Environment issues and observati
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C.5 Technology Park of Chulalongkor
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fractions. It utilizes the heat fro
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ates and desorption inside capillar
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Appendix D Material Flow Analysis D
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Table D-1 Amounts of plastic waste
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D.2 Calculation of the material flo
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Table D-2 Details of calculation of
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Table D-3 Percentage of industrial
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E.3 Calculation of plastic flows in
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Table E-3 Details of each flow of s
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E.4 The estimation of imported and
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