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Course Syllabus - Bucknell University

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Conservation Genetics: Spring 2011, page‐1<br />

<strong>Course</strong> <strong>Syllabus</strong>: Conservation Genetics – BIOL320/620-01<br />

Spring 2011 (Jan 19 – May 12)<br />

Mon, Wed, and Fri: 1:00pm–1:52pm @ Biology Bldg 324<br />

Instructor:<br />

Dr. Mizuki Takahashi<br />

Office location: Biology Bldg 307<br />

Office phone: 577-1142<br />

mt027@bucknell.edu<br />

Textbook:<br />

Allendorf, F. W. and G. Luikart. 2007. Conservation and the Genetics of Populations. Blackwell<br />

Publishing Ltd, Malden, MA.<br />

<strong>Course</strong> Description:<br />

This seminar style course emphasizes the application of population genetics, molecular<br />

phylogenetic analyses, and reproductive genetics to answering biological questions in wildlife<br />

conservation. While student presentation and discussion will be an important part of the course, I<br />

will give lectures providing enough background information for student activities.<br />

<strong>Course</strong> Objectives:<br />

To provide an opportunity to understand values of biodiversity and genetic diversity, current<br />

conservation issues, importance of genetic information in conservation of living organisms.<br />

To develop an understanding of available molecular tools for conservation biology by which the<br />

class can learn how to choose an appropriate genetic tool for a given conservation issue.<br />

To provide an opportunity to read, critique, and interpret scientific papers addressing<br />

conservation issues using genetic data.<br />

To foster ability of scientific questioning, writing, and designing a study.<br />

<strong>Course</strong> Structure:<br />

The course consists of 15 weeks. In each week, I will present lectures in a Monday class and in<br />

the first halves of Wednesday and Friday classes unless examinations or student presentations are<br />

scheduled. While I will typically lead a discussion in the second half of a Wednesday class, an<br />

assigned student will lead a discussion in the second half of a Friday class. Class discussions will<br />

be based on reading assignments covering the topic that we learn a week before or during the<br />

week of discussion. For example, in Week 2, we will read and discuss values of biodiversity,<br />

which we will learn in Week 1. Email will be the primary tool for outside-of-class<br />

communication. Please check your <strong>Bucknell</strong> email account at least once a day. Scientific papers<br />

for class discussions will be provided via email and blackboard.<br />

Class Participation:<br />

Students are expected to attend every class and to participate in discussion, which will be<br />

evaluated as “Class Participation”. To meaningfully contribute to class discussions, students are<br />

expected to do reading assignments before attending lectures. The reading assignments consist of<br />

specific chapters of the textbook as well as scientific papers that will be provided to the class.<br />

Also, please turn off your cell phone during the class. Participation points may be taken off, if<br />

you use your cell phone during the class.


Conservation Genetics: Spring 2011, page‐2<br />

Plagiarism:<br />

It is academically dishonest to steal ideas, paragraphs, or sentences from existent sources and use<br />

them in your works. <strong>Bucknell</strong> <strong>University</strong> as an academic institute takes plagiarism seriously and<br />

all paper submissions by students have to go through “SafeAssignments” within Blackboard,<br />

which detects possible plagiarism. If you have any questions about plagiarism, please contact me<br />

before you submit papers.<br />

Conservation Issues Paper:<br />

Students will choose a contemporary topic in conservation genetics published within the last 24<br />

months in a national or regional newspaper (e.g., New York Times, Washington Post, Daily Item)<br />

or credited internet news sources (e.g., CNN and BBC) that are targeted for the general public.<br />

Please do not use articles from news sources that are geared toward people who are interested in<br />

science (Science Daily and Science News). Once a topic is found, students will study the<br />

scientific background of the topic by going through scientific literatures, which is often referred<br />

to in the newspaper article. The goal of this assignment is to assess how accurately and<br />

effectively scientific findings and knowledge are publicized. All topics and sources must be<br />

provided to and approved by the instructor by Feb 2. A 3-5 page paper (single-spaced, Times<br />

New Roman font 12, one-inch margins) will be developed that summarizes the topic, explains the<br />

conservation issue and how genetic tools are applied, and evaluates accuracy and effectiveness of<br />

the newspaper article by comparing the newspaper article with the scientific articles (Due: Mar 4).<br />

Students will also give 15-minute oral presentations on their papers (PowerPoint format). Scoring<br />

will be based on quality of paper (40 points) and oral presentation (20 points).<br />

Research Proposal:<br />

Students will choose a conservation issue whose solution and/or management would benefit from<br />

the application of genetic tools. This project can be an extension from the “Conservation Issue<br />

Paper” or a new topic can be developed from any sources. Brief summaries of research proposals<br />

(i.e., topics, outlines, and citations; a single page) have to be submitted to me by Mar 25. With the<br />

sound understanding of the chosen conservation issue, a research proposal (6-8 page, singlespaced,<br />

Times New Roman font 12, one-inch margins) will be developed that detail the<br />

conservation issue, how the issue benefits from genetic information, questions or hypotheses, and<br />

molecular analyses that will be carried out (Due: Apr 23). Research proposals will also be<br />

presented orally to the class (PowerPoint format, 15min). Scoring will be based on quality of<br />

paper (50 points) and oral presentation (30 points).<br />

Assignments and Grading:<br />

Class Participation and leadership of assigned discussion 80 pts (20%)<br />

Conservation Issue Paper and Oral Presentation 60 pts (15%)<br />

Quiz 1 20 pts (5%)<br />

Quiz 2 20 pts (5%)<br />

Midterm Examination 60 pts (15%)<br />

Research Proposal and Oral Presentation 80 pts (20%)<br />

Final Examination 80 pts (20%)<br />

Total 400 pts (100%)<br />

A = 400 – 360 pts (100-90%) B = 359 – 320 pts (89.9-80%)<br />

C = 319 – 280 pts (79.9-70%) D = 279 – 240 pts (69.9-60%)<br />

*Grades may be curved depending of the class performance.


Conservation Genetics: Spring 2011, page‐3<br />

COURSE SCHEDULE<br />

*Student activities are italicized with underlines for important dates.<br />

*Listed reading assignments are for students to better understand lectures within the assigned weeks.<br />

Additional papers will be provided for class discussions.<br />

Part I: Introduction<br />

Week 1: Jan 19W-21F<br />

<strong>Course</strong> Introduction<br />

Values of biodiversity and loss of biodiversity<br />

Scope of Conservation Genetics<br />

Reading: Allendorf & Luikart, 2007. Chapter1 (p3-14)<br />

Part II: Principles and Analyses of Conservation Genetics<br />

Week 2: Jan 24M-28F<br />

Population genetics I<br />

Hardy-Weinberg Principle<br />

Genetic Drift<br />

Reading: Allendorf & Luikart, 2007. Chapters 2, 5 & 6<br />

Week 3: Jan 31M-Mar 04F<br />

Population genetics II<br />

Effective Population Size<br />

Population subdivision<br />

Student-led Discussion 1<br />

Conservation Issue Article Due (Feb 02)<br />

Reading: Allendorf & Luikart, 2007. Chapters 7 & 9<br />

Week 4: Feb 07M-11F<br />

Population Genetics III<br />

Quantitative Genetics<br />

Student-led Discussion 2<br />

Reading: Allendorf & Luikart, 2007. Chapter 11<br />

Week 5: Feb 14M-18F<br />

Molecular Phylogenetics<br />

Quiz 1(Feb 16)<br />

Student-led Discussion 3<br />

Reading: Allendorf & Luikart, 2007. Chapter 16<br />

Week 6: Feb 21M-25F<br />

Genetic Tools for Conservation<br />

Inbreeding Coefficients<br />

Student-led Discussion 4<br />

Reading: Allendorf & Luikart, 2007. Chapters 3, 4, 13 & 14


Part III: Genetics and Conservation<br />

Week 7: Feb 28M-Mar 04F<br />

Conservation Issue Presentation<br />

Conservation Issue Paper Due (Feb 28)<br />

Week 8: Mar 07M-11F<br />

Conservation Issue Presentation (only Mar 07)<br />

Metapopulation and Fragmentation<br />

Reading: Allendorf & Luikart, 2007. Chapter 15<br />

Midterm Examination (Mar 11)<br />

<br />

Week 9: Mar 21M-25F<br />

Evolutionary Significant Units<br />

Student-led Discussion 5<br />

Research Proposal Summary Due (Mar 25)<br />

Reading: Allendorf & Luikart, 2007. Chapter 16<br />

Week 10: Mar 28M-Apr 01F<br />

Conservation Breeding<br />

Student-led Discussion 6<br />

Reading: Allendorf & Luikart, 2007. Chapter 18<br />

Week 11: Apr 04M- 08F<br />

Invasive Species I<br />

Quiz 2 (Apr 06)<br />

Student-led Discussion 7<br />

Reading: Allendorf & Luikart, 2007. Chapter 17 & 19<br />

Week 12: Apr 11M-15F<br />

Invasive Species II<br />

Student-led Discussion 8, 9<br />

Reading: Allendorf & Luikart, 2007. Chapter 17 & 19<br />

Week 13: Apr 18M-22F<br />

Use of Genetics in Forensics<br />

Student-led Discussion 10, 11<br />

Research Proposal Due (Apr 22)<br />

Week 14: Apr 25M-29F<br />

Research Proposal Presentation I<br />

Week 15: May 02M<br />

Research Proposal Presentation II<br />

May 05Th – 12Th<br />

Final Examination<br />

Conservation Genetics: Spring 2011, page‐4

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