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OMEGA Release 2.5.1.4 OpenEye Scientific Software, Inc.

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CHAPTER<br />

TEN<br />

FILTER PREPROCESSING<br />

Before the applying any of the molecular property filters a preprocessing step occurs that can alter the molecule<br />

significantly to fit the criteria needed for most modeling applications. This filtering preprocessing step is a precisely<br />

defined series of stages that occur on the molecule in the following order:<br />

1. Metal Removal<br />

2. Salt Removal<br />

3. Canonicalization<br />

4. pKa Normalization<br />

5. Normalization<br />

6. Reagent Selection<br />

7. Type Checking<br />

10.1 Metal Removal<br />

Metal removal is the first stage of elemental based filtering. This stage will remove specified metal complexes from<br />

the molecule. It will not reject a molecule for having a metal complex. This allows the filter to treat atoms in the<br />

counter-ion portion of a molecule separately from the atoms in the primary portion of the molecular record.<br />

For instance, this allows organic molecules that are complexed with silver to be eliminated based on their metal chelate<br />

even though they themselves are acceptable while at the same time eliminating a sulphate counter-ion from another<br />

molecule before it leads to elimination of the acceptable cationic molecule.<br />

See Also:<br />

Elemental Filters<br />

10.2 Salt Removal<br />

This step deletes all atoms that are not part of the largest connected component of a compound. This effectively<br />

eliminates all non-covalently bound portions of the compound.<br />

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