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Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008

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2. FinanCial instRUments and RisK manaGement<br />

Through its normal operations, <strong>the</strong> company is exposed to a number of<br />

risks, <strong>the</strong> most significant of which are market, credit and liquidity risks.<br />

its strong cash and cash equivalents position ensures that it has low<br />

liquidity risk.<br />

Risk Management Framework<br />

The company Board is responsible <strong>for</strong> approving all risk management<br />

policies and <strong>for</strong> determining <strong>the</strong> overall risk appetite <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> company.<br />

Risk Committee<br />

The company’s Directors have delegated to a sub-committee, <strong>the</strong> risk<br />

committee, <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>for</strong> setting <strong>the</strong> risk management policies<br />

applied by <strong>the</strong> company.<br />

The purpose of <strong>the</strong> risk committee is to monitor and assess all types of<br />

risk within <strong>the</strong> company and to ensure that internal controls are properly<br />

established so that <strong>the</strong> company’s risk exposure is commensurate with <strong>the</strong><br />

wishes of <strong>the</strong> Board. The risk committee meets at least monthly and is<br />

chaired by <strong>the</strong> head of risk.<br />

Risk Department<br />

The risk Department has day-to-day responsibility <strong>for</strong> monitoring, mitigating<br />

and reporting risks within <strong>the</strong> company and <strong>for</strong> escalating issues to senior<br />

management. The risk Department follows <strong>the</strong> guidelines laid down by <strong>the</strong><br />

credit policy, <strong>the</strong> credit limit Book, <strong>the</strong> Trading policy statement <strong>for</strong> esl<br />

and <strong>the</strong> operational risk policy as approved by <strong>the</strong> parent company Board,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Audit committee and <strong>the</strong> risk committee.<br />

notes to tHe FinanCial statements CONTINuED<br />

FOR THE YEAR ENDED <strong>31</strong> DECEMBER <strong>2008</strong><br />

Equity Risk<br />

The company is exposed to equity market risk in respect of its equity<br />

holdings, which comprise available-<strong>for</strong>-sale financial assets.<br />

The Board continues to review <strong>the</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance of existing available-<strong>for</strong>-sale<br />

financial assets in <strong>the</strong> company’s portfolio and realises <strong>the</strong>se investments<br />

when deemed appropriate. note 9 summarises <strong>the</strong> available-<strong>for</strong>-sale<br />

financial assets at <strong>the</strong> <strong>year</strong> end date and <strong>the</strong> disposals and fair value<br />

movements made in <strong>the</strong> <strong>year</strong>.<br />

A sensitivity analysis has been per<strong>for</strong>med on <strong>the</strong> company’s exposure to<br />

equity risk. The analysis is based on <strong>the</strong> assumption that underlying equity<br />

prices had an increase/decrease of 10% with all o<strong>the</strong>r variables held<br />

constant at <strong>the</strong> <strong>year</strong> end. The results as outlined below, are only representative<br />

of <strong>the</strong> impact that is observed at <strong>the</strong> <strong>year</strong> end, and not of <strong>the</strong> impact that<br />

was observed during <strong>the</strong> <strong>year</strong>. This occurs due to a varying investment held<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>year</strong>.<br />

A 10% increase/decrease in equity prices would result in an increase/<br />

decrease in equity reserves of £165,000 (2007: £43,000).<br />

85

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