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Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008

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1. aCCoUntinG PoliCies (CONTINuED)<br />

The issuance by <strong>the</strong> company to employees of its subsidiaries of an award<br />

over <strong>the</strong> company’s shares is treated as a capital contribution by <strong>the</strong><br />

company in its subsidiaries. This additional investment in subsidiaries<br />

results in a corresponding entry to shareholders’ equity. The additional<br />

capital contribution is based on <strong>the</strong> fair value of <strong>the</strong> awards issued<br />

allocated on a straight line basis over <strong>the</strong> relevant vesting period.<br />

Current and deferred income taxes<br />

current income taxes are computed on a basis of <strong>the</strong> tax laws enacted or<br />

substantially enacted at <strong>the</strong> Balance sheet date in <strong>the</strong> countries where <strong>the</strong><br />

company’s subsidiaries operate and generate income.<br />

Taxes are computed using <strong>the</strong> liability method, deferred income on<br />

temporary differences between <strong>the</strong> bases of assets and liabilities and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

carrying amounts in Financial statements. The deferred income tax is not<br />

accounted <strong>for</strong> if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a<br />

transaction, o<strong>the</strong>r than a business combination, that at <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong><br />

transaction affects nei<strong>the</strong>r accounting nor taxable profit nor loss.<br />

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised <strong>for</strong> all taxable temporary<br />

differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to <strong>the</strong> extent that it is<br />

probable that taxable profits will be available against which tax losses or<br />

deductible temporary differences can be utilised. such assets and liabilities<br />

are not recognised if <strong>the</strong> temporary difference arises from goodwill, negative<br />

goodwill or from <strong>the</strong> acquisition of an asset, which does not affect ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

taxable or accounting income.<br />

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised <strong>for</strong> taxable temporary<br />

differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where <strong>the</strong><br />

company is able to control <strong>the</strong> reversal of <strong>the</strong> temporary difference<br />

and it is probable that <strong>the</strong> temporary difference will not reverse in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong>eseeable future.<br />

notes to tHe FinanCial statements CONTINuED<br />

FOR THE YEAR ENDED <strong>31</strong> DECEMBER <strong>2008</strong><br />

84 The evoluTion Group plc AnnuAl reporT & AccounTs <strong>2008</strong><br />

Deferred income tax is charged or credited in <strong>the</strong> income statement, except<br />

when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case<br />

<strong>the</strong> deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.<br />

The company is entitled to a tax deduction <strong>for</strong> amounts treated as<br />

compensation on exercise of certain employee share options under uK tax<br />

rules. As explained under “share-based plans” above, a compensation<br />

expense is recorded in <strong>the</strong> company’s income statement over <strong>the</strong> period<br />

from <strong>the</strong> grant date to <strong>the</strong> vesting date of <strong>the</strong> relevant options. As <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />

temporary difference between <strong>the</strong> accounting and tax bases, a deferred tax<br />

asset is recorded. The deferred tax asset arising is calculated by comparing<br />

<strong>the</strong> estimated amount of tax deduction to be obtained in <strong>the</strong> future (based<br />

on <strong>the</strong> company’s share price at <strong>the</strong> Balance sheet date) with <strong>the</strong><br />

cumulative amount of <strong>the</strong> compensation expense recorded in <strong>the</strong> income<br />

statement. if <strong>the</strong> amount of estimated future tax deduction exceeds <strong>the</strong><br />

cumulative amount of <strong>the</strong> remuneration expense, at <strong>the</strong> statutory tax rate,<br />

<strong>the</strong> excess is recorded directly in equity, against retained earnings.<br />

in accordance with <strong>the</strong> provisions of iFrs 2, no compensation charge is<br />

recorded in respect of options granted be<strong>for</strong>e 7 november 2002 or in<br />

respect of those options which have been exercised or have lapsed be<strong>for</strong>e 1<br />

January 2005. never<strong>the</strong>less, tax deductions have arisen and will continue<br />

to arise on <strong>the</strong>se options. The tax effects arising in relation to <strong>the</strong>se options<br />

are recorded directly in equity, against retained earnings.

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