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Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008

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) Distribution channels and customer relationships: purchased distribution<br />

channels and customer relationships are capitalised at cost less<br />

amortisation and provisions <strong>for</strong> impairment over <strong>the</strong>ir estimated useful lives.<br />

c) Computer software: Acquired computer software licenses are stated at<br />

cost, including those costs incurred to acquire and bring to use <strong>the</strong> specific<br />

software, less amortisation and provisions <strong>for</strong> impairment, if any.<br />

Any intangible assets with a finite life are amortised over a period of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

useful lives on a straight-line basis.<br />

The following useful lives have been determined <strong>for</strong> intangible assets:<br />

computer software 3 <strong>year</strong>s<br />

customer relations 5 <strong>year</strong>s<br />

Brand 5 <strong>year</strong>s<br />

Distribution channels 5 <strong>year</strong>s<br />

Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life<br />

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) Licence<br />

costs associated with <strong>the</strong> acquisition of <strong>the</strong> us Broker Dealer, esus, are deemed<br />

to relate to <strong>the</strong> FinrA licence only. The licence is deemed to have an indefinite<br />

life, based on continuing FinrA membership having no fixed life, and consequently<br />

is not being amortised.<br />

Financial Services Authority (“FSA”) Regulatory Status<br />

costs associated with <strong>the</strong> acquisition of WDB capital limited (previously<br />

Wickam capital limited on 14 August 2007), are deemed to relate to its<br />

FsA regulatory status. The regulatory status is deemed to have an indefinite<br />

life, based on continuing FsA membership having no fixed life, and<br />

consequently is not being amortised.<br />

Property, plant and equipment<br />

All property, plant and equipment (“ppe”) is shown at cost less subsequent<br />

depreciation and impairment. cost includes expenditure that is directly<br />

attributable to <strong>the</strong> acquisition of <strong>the</strong> item. Depreciation on ppe is calculated<br />

using <strong>the</strong> straight-line method to allocate <strong>the</strong> cost of each asset to its<br />

residual value over its estimated useful life, as follows:<br />

leasehold improvements over 5 <strong>year</strong>s<br />

computers and similar equipment over 3 to 5 <strong>year</strong>s<br />

Fixtures, fittings, and o<strong>the</strong>r equipment over 3 to 5 <strong>year</strong>s<br />

Major renovations are depreciated over <strong>the</strong> remaining useful life of <strong>the</strong><br />

related asset or to <strong>the</strong> date of <strong>the</strong> next major renovation, whichever is sooner.<br />

Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and PPE<br />

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are<br />

not subject to amortisation or depreciation and are tested annually <strong>for</strong><br />

impairment. o<strong>the</strong>r intangibles and ppe are assessed at <strong>the</strong> reporting date<br />

or whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that <strong>the</strong> carrying<br />

amount may not be recoverable. The impairment review comprises a<br />

comparison of <strong>the</strong> carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> asset with its recoverable amount<br />

of <strong>the</strong> asset or cash generating unit (<strong>for</strong> goodwill and intangible assets with<br />

an indefinite useful life).<br />

notes to tHe FinanCial statements CONTINuED<br />

FOR THE YEAR ENDED <strong>31</strong> DECEMBER <strong>2008</strong><br />

The recoverable amount is <strong>the</strong> higher of an asset’s or cash generating units<br />

fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is<br />

recognised in <strong>the</strong> consolidated income statement in <strong>the</strong> period in which it<br />

occurs <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> amount by which <strong>the</strong> asset’s or cash generating unit’s carrying<br />

amount exceeds its recoverable amount.<br />

The assets’ residual values and useful lives, are reviewed and adjusted if<br />

necessary at each Balance sheet date.<br />

Financial assets and liabilities<br />

The Group classifies its financial assets and liabilities as trading portfolio<br />

assets and liabilities, available-<strong>for</strong>-sale financial assets, derivative financial<br />

instruments, stock borrowing and lending, trade and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables, cash<br />

and cash equivalents, and trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables. The classification<br />

depends on <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>for</strong> which <strong>the</strong> assets and liabilities were acquired.<br />

Management determines <strong>the</strong> classification of its investments at initial<br />

recognition and re-evaluates this designation at every reporting date.<br />

Financial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs<br />

<strong>for</strong> all financial assets not carried at fair value through <strong>the</strong> profit or loss.<br />

Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially<br />

recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in <strong>the</strong> income<br />

statement. Financial assets are derecognised when <strong>the</strong> rights to receive<br />

cash flows from <strong>the</strong> financial assets have expired or where <strong>the</strong> company<br />

has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial<br />

liabilities are derecognised when <strong>the</strong>y are extinguished, that is, when <strong>the</strong><br />

obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires.<br />

Trading portfolio assets and liabilities<br />

Financial assets and liabilities are classified as held <strong>for</strong> trading if acquired<br />

principally <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> purpose of selling in <strong>the</strong> short-term or if so designated by<br />

management. purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade date,<br />

being <strong>the</strong> date on which <strong>the</strong> company commits to purchase or sell <strong>the</strong> asset.<br />

Available-<strong>for</strong>-sale financial assets<br />

Available-<strong>for</strong>-sale financial assets are ei<strong>the</strong>r designated in this category or<br />

are not classified in any o<strong>the</strong>r category. Available-<strong>for</strong>-sale financial assets<br />

are those int<strong>ended</strong> to be held <strong>for</strong> an indefinite period of time, which may be<br />

sold in response to needs <strong>for</strong> liquidity or changes in interest rates, exchange<br />

rates or equity prices. They are initially recognised at fair value including<br />

direct and incremental transaction costs. They are subsequently held at fair<br />

value. Dividends on available-<strong>for</strong>-sale equity instruments are recognised in<br />

<strong>the</strong> income statement when <strong>the</strong> entity’s right to receive payment is established.<br />

Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included as a separate<br />

component of equity within fair value and o<strong>the</strong>r reserves until sale or when impaired,<br />

when <strong>the</strong> cumulative gain or loss is transferred to <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />

Measurement of trading portfolio assets and liabilities and available-<strong>for</strong>sale<br />

financial assets<br />

For trading portfolio assets and liabilities and available-<strong>for</strong>-sale financial assets<br />

that are quoted in active markets, fair values are determined by reference to<br />

<strong>the</strong> current quoted bid/offer price, with trading portfolio assets marked to <strong>the</strong><br />

bid price and trading portfolio liabilities marked at <strong>the</strong> offer price. Where<br />

independent prices are not available, fair values may be determined using<br />

valuation techniques with reference to observable market data.<br />

47

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