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VADE-MECUM of the Speakers - European Ideas Network

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6<br />

Mahmoud el MAY MP, National Constituent Assembly, Tunisia<br />

Born in 1959 and residing in France, Mahmoud El May is a Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Constitutional<br />

Assembly, elected at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> list for <strong>the</strong> South <strong>of</strong> France on PDP’s (Parti Démocrate<br />

Progressiste) ticket.<br />

Being <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> a diplomat, Mahmoud El May was brought up in various countries throughout Europe<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Middle East, helping him gain a wide knowledge <strong>of</strong> various political regimes.<br />

Following <strong>the</strong> events <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 14th January, <strong>the</strong> fifty year old engineer felt <strong>the</strong> need to become fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

involved in politics, with <strong>the</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> joining <strong>the</strong> Constitutional Assembly which represents <strong>the</strong> first step<br />

towards a veritable democracy in Tunisia.<br />

In his eyes, <strong>the</strong> Tunisians <strong>of</strong> France should be represented in all future institutions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. He is<br />

convinced that persons holding dual nationality should be able to present <strong>the</strong>mselves for higher duties,<br />

a right which until now has been denied. Mahmoud El May has <strong>the</strong>refore decided to become <strong>the</strong> voice<br />

<strong>of</strong> all Tunisians living abroad. According to him, <strong>the</strong>re should not be any differences between one Tunisian and ano<strong>the</strong>r, and it is<br />

this important factor that he intends to fight for, within <strong>the</strong> constitutional assembly.<br />

Following <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> his work within <strong>the</strong> Assembly in November 2011, he now divides his time between parliamentary sessions<br />

in Tunis and meetings with delegates in his constituency, leaving precious little time for his work as an engineer.<br />

Farid GHADRI, President, Syria Reform Party Initiative for Public Policy Analysis<br />

As a native Syrian and elected leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reform Party <strong>of</strong> Syria, Farid Ghadry has dedicated his<br />

life to reforms in <strong>the</strong> Arab world. His intimate knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people and <strong>the</strong> politics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region<br />

have been gained through firsthand experience.<br />

Mr. Ghadry was born in Aleppo in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Syria and grew up between Aleppo, Damascus, Riyadh,<br />

and Beirut. He comes from a prominent Syrian family that included many politicians and civil<br />

servants. In 1982, Mr. Ghadry became a US citizen. Today, Mr. Ghadry is a businessman.<br />

Mr. Ghadry visited Dachau outside Munich at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 13 where he learned about <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Holocaust after being taught to hate Jews. Seeing Dachau was a life changing experience for him.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 17, he was arrested by <strong>the</strong> Syrian intelligence in Zabadani, outside Damascus and<br />

imprisoned for civil disobedience. To this day, Mr. Ghadry is still pursued by <strong>the</strong> Syrian intelligence<br />

from this incident in 1971. At <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 34, he was beaten with a cane by <strong>the</strong> Saudi religious police<br />

because he refused to pray in a Mosque in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.<br />

All <strong>the</strong>se experiences, and because <strong>of</strong> oppression in Arab countries, have given Mr. Ghadry <strong>the</strong> impetus to become more involved<br />

in changing <strong>the</strong> Middle East.<br />

His Vision for Syria<br />

Mr. Ghadry believes that Syria’s political system is a breeding ground for terrorism. Peaceful transition to democracy is <strong>the</strong><br />

answer. Syria needs to strike peace with Israel supported fully by both <strong>the</strong> Syrian and <strong>the</strong> Israeli people. For Syria to succeed,<br />

it must become <strong>the</strong> beacon for tolerance and acceptance in <strong>the</strong> Arab world. Mr. Ghadry also champions economic and political<br />

reforms that can bring prosperity to <strong>of</strong>fset against <strong>the</strong> rise <strong>of</strong> fanaticism and terrorism.<br />

His Vision for Reforming Islam<br />

Mr. Ghadry believes that because Damascus has a very important history as <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> Sunni Islam, reformed Islam emanating<br />

from Damascus will have a great impact on <strong>the</strong> Levant region. Today, <strong>the</strong> most important three Islamic universities are educating<br />

extreme Islam to our youth. Mr. Ghadry advocates building an Islamic university in Damascus that can play an important role in<br />

easing <strong>the</strong> tensions between civilizations and providing young Muslims with an alternative interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Koran; one<br />

that permits o<strong>the</strong>r religions to flourish side-by-side with Muslims.<br />

His Work<br />

He has testified in <strong>the</strong> US Congress on extremism and freedom. He also spoke at <strong>the</strong> Washington Institute for Near East Policy,<br />

Johns Hopkins University (SAIS), Harvard University, University <strong>of</strong> Virginia, <strong>the</strong> <strong>European</strong> Parliament, <strong>the</strong> French Parliament, <strong>the</strong><br />

Belgian Senate, and more recently Mr. Ghadry has been invited by <strong>the</strong> Israeli Knesset to address <strong>the</strong> Foreign Affairs and Defense<br />

Committee, <strong>the</strong> first Syrian dissident to speak at <strong>the</strong> Knesset (Assad revoked his Syrian citizenship in 2007 as a result <strong>of</strong> that visit).<br />

He is a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Committee on <strong>the</strong> Present Danger (www.fightingterror.org). He has written several articles and essays on<br />

Syria and <strong>the</strong> politics in <strong>the</strong> Levant. He is in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> writing a book on Syria and his experiences as a political leader.<br />

Mr. Ghadry is married to Ahlam Ghadry (Lebanese). Toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y have four children, Omar, Samer, Krist<strong>of</strong>er and Dahlia. He<br />

has served on several boards <strong>of</strong> companies and <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees <strong>of</strong> Norwood School in Be<strong>the</strong>sda, MD. Ahlam is a Board<br />

Member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Visiting Ladies at Children’s Hospital in Washington D.C.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> His Blogs & Articles<br />

“Why I Admire Israel”; “Syria’s Terror <strong>Network</strong>s”; “Islam is in Danger”; “A Logical Imperative”; “Israel Builds for Nobel Prizes, Arabs<br />

Destroy with Suicide Bombers”; “The Arab World is Abu Ghraib”<br />

<strong>European</strong> <strong>Ideas</strong> <strong>Network</strong>

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