Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU ... - Europabio
Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU ... - Europabio
Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU ... - Europabio
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2 Methodology<br />
This survey of <strong>the</strong> <strong>practices</strong> comm<strong>on</strong>ly used <strong>in</strong> European sugar beet cultivati<strong>on</strong> is based <strong>on</strong><br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g><strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> retrieved from public sites of governments, research <strong>in</strong>stitutes, peer-reviewed scientific<br />
literature, farmers’ organisati<strong>on</strong>s, seed organisati<strong>on</strong>s, seed companies and expert op<strong>in</strong>i<strong>on</strong>s provided<br />
by EuropaBio member companies. Most of <strong>the</strong> documents c<strong>on</strong>cern recommendati<strong>on</strong>s from research<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutes and professi<strong>on</strong>al organisati<strong>on</strong>s. While <strong>the</strong> practice of an <strong>in</strong>dividual farmer will be determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
by different factors and may be different from <strong>the</strong> recommendati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong>y are valid as reference as <strong>the</strong>y<br />
represent an optimal management situati<strong>on</strong> and should lead to implementati<strong>on</strong> of policy decisi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
When available, <str<strong>on</strong>g><strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> is <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> actual crop management <strong>practices</strong> as performed by <strong>the</strong><br />
farmers. Also it is recognised that <strong>practices</strong> may differ with<strong>in</strong> Members States and where applicable,<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> regi<strong>on</strong>al differences have been <strong>in</strong>cluded. Where available, <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g><strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> was fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
complemented with a review of policy statements that would <strong>in</strong>dicate <strong>the</strong> future of agriculture <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>EU</strong>.<br />
The <str<strong>on</strong>g><strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> was organised follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> sequence of activities that a farmer performs when<br />
cultivat<strong>in</strong>g a sugar beet crop. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore it was structured <strong>on</strong> a geographical basis, follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
structure implemented <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regulati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Plant Protecti<strong>on</strong> Products 1 . This approach identifies 3<br />
geographical z<strong>on</strong>es as areas where <strong>agricultural</strong>, plant health and envir<strong>on</strong>mental (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g climatic)<br />
c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s are comparable (see Table 1).<br />
Table 1: <strong>EU</strong> geographic z<strong>on</strong>es (based <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regulati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Plant Protecti<strong>on</strong> Products)<br />
Z<strong>on</strong>e Geography Member States<br />
A North Denmark, Est<strong>on</strong>ia, F<strong>in</strong>land, Latvia, Lithuania and Sweden<br />
B Centre Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Luxembourg, <strong>the</strong><br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia and <strong>the</strong> United K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />
C South Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal and Spa<strong>in</strong><br />
Care was taken to collect <str<strong>on</strong>g><strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> all items, cover<strong>in</strong>g all relevant Z<strong>on</strong>es and focus<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
major producers <strong>in</strong> order to get a representative view <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> range of <strong>agricultural</strong> <strong>practices</strong> across <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>EU</strong>.<br />
1 Regulati<strong>on</strong> (EC) No 1107/2009 of <strong>the</strong> European Parliament and of <strong>the</strong> Council of 21 October 2009<br />
c<strong>on</strong>cern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> plac<strong>in</strong>g of plant protecti<strong>on</strong> products <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> market and repeal<strong>in</strong>g Council Directives<br />
79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC; OJ 24/11/2009 L 309, p.1-50.<br />
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