Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU ... - Europabio
Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU ... - Europabio
Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU ... - Europabio
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Z<strong>on</strong>e Member State Insecticides<br />
(% of<br />
cultivated<br />
sugar beet<br />
area)<br />
n/a: not applicable<br />
-: no data available<br />
Insecticides Active<br />
(number of <strong>in</strong>gredients<br />
applicati<strong>on</strong>s)<br />
Lambdacyhalothr<strong>in</strong>;<br />
Pirimicarb;<br />
Tefluthr<strong>in</strong>;<br />
Zetacypermethr<strong>in</strong><br />
Nematicides Active<br />
<strong>in</strong>gredients<br />
Integrated pest management (IPM) promotes <strong>the</strong> use of different techniques <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> to c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />
pests efficiently, with an emphasis <strong>on</strong> methods that are least <strong>in</strong>jurious to <strong>the</strong> envir<strong>on</strong>ment and most<br />
specific to <strong>the</strong> particular pest (Endure, 2009).<br />
5.2.3 Disease management<br />
Fungi are tackled by seed treatment (see 4.3 Seed treatment) and foliar spray<strong>in</strong>g. The use of resistant<br />
plant material rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>the</strong> most effective and practical method to c<strong>on</strong>trol fungi.<br />
Table 16: Use of fungicides <strong>in</strong> <strong>on</strong> plant sprays (Sources: a AIMCRA, b ITB; c BBRO; d FERA; e FSE;<br />
f SJT; g NBR; h Pflanzenschutzdienst Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; I KBIVB; j EuropaBio<br />
member companies)<br />
Z<strong>on</strong>e Member State Fungicides<br />
(% of<br />
cultivated<br />
sugar beet<br />
area)<br />
A<br />
North<br />
B<br />
Centre<br />
Fungicides<br />
(number of<br />
applicati<strong>on</strong>s)<br />
active <strong>in</strong>gredients<br />
Denmark g - - Epoxic<strong>on</strong>azole;<br />
Pyraclostrob<strong>in</strong>;<br />
Est<strong>on</strong>ia n/a<br />
F<strong>in</strong>land f - - Propic<strong>on</strong>azole<br />
Latvia n/a<br />
Lithuania - - -<br />
Sweden g - - Pyraclostrob<strong>in</strong>;<br />
Strobilur<strong>in</strong>;<br />
Sulphur;<br />
Triazol<br />
Austria - - -<br />
Belgium i - - Carbendazim;<br />
Difenoc<strong>on</strong>azol;<br />
Epoxic<strong>on</strong>azole;<br />
Fenpropid<strong>in</strong>;<br />
Fenpropimorf;<br />
Flusilazole;<br />
Propic<strong>on</strong>azole;<br />
Pyraclostrob<strong>in</strong>;<br />
Qu<strong>in</strong>oxyfen;<br />
Tetrac<strong>on</strong>azole;<br />
Triazol<br />
Czech Republic - - -<br />
Page 38 of 66