26.08.2013 Views

Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU ... - Europabio

Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU ... - Europabio

Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU ... - Europabio

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Figure 7: Pesticide use - time and frequency of treatments (source: FERA, Pesticide use survey<br />

report 213 – Arable crops <strong>in</strong> Great Brita<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> 2006)<br />

Soil-applied nematicides are applied at drill<strong>in</strong>g, with <strong>the</strong> peak <strong>in</strong> March (FERA, 2006). IRS states that<br />

granulates are rarely cost effective to c<strong>on</strong>trol beet-cyst nematodes. Partially resistant varieties and<br />

catch crops are used to reduce white beet-cyst nematode damage. Resistant varieties reduce <strong>the</strong><br />

multiplicati<strong>on</strong> rate, whereas appropriate catch crops allow for cysts to hatch but prevent completi<strong>on</strong> of<br />

<strong>the</strong> life cycle and <strong>the</strong>refore multiplicati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Table 15: Use of <strong>in</strong>secticides <strong>in</strong> foliar sprays and soil-applied nematicides (Sources: b IRS; c ITB;<br />

d FERA; e AIMCRA; f FSE; g SJT; h Pflanzenschutzdienst Mecklenburg-Vorpommern;<br />

I EuropaBio member companies)<br />

Z<strong>on</strong>e Member State Insecticides<br />

(% of<br />

cultivated<br />

sugar beet<br />

area)<br />

A<br />

North<br />

B<br />

Centre<br />

Insecticides Active<br />

(number of <strong>in</strong>gredients<br />

applicati<strong>on</strong>s)<br />

Nematicides Active<br />

<strong>in</strong>gredients<br />

Denmark - - - - -<br />

Est<strong>on</strong>ia n/a<br />

F<strong>in</strong>land g - - Beta-cyfluthr<strong>in</strong>e;<br />

Clothianid<strong>in</strong>;<br />

Dimethoate;<br />

Imidacloprid;<br />

Pyrethroids:<br />

e.g. Fenvalerate<br />

Thiamethoxam<br />

- -<br />

Latvia n/a<br />

Lithuania - - - - -<br />

Sweden - - - - -<br />

Austria - - - - -<br />

Belgium - - Cyhalothr<strong>in</strong>;<br />

Dimethoate;<br />

Deltamethr<strong>in</strong>;<br />

Lambdacyhalothr<strong>in</strong>;<br />

Pirimicarb<br />

- -<br />

Page 36 of 66

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!