Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU ... - Europabio
Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU ... - Europabio
Baseline information on agricultural practices in the EU ... - Europabio
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Examples of approved herbicide to use <strong>in</strong> some countries of <strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong> are shown <strong>in</strong> Table 13 and Table<br />
14. Rotati<strong>on</strong> of modes of acti<strong>on</strong>s is a key tool to manage weed resistance and is recommended <strong>in</strong><br />
many stewardship programmes to prevent <strong>the</strong> development of resistance to comm<strong>on</strong>ly used<br />
herbicides.<br />
If mechanical weed<strong>in</strong>g is carried out, it is c<strong>on</strong>ducted after emergence between <strong>the</strong> rows, largely for <strong>the</strong><br />
c<strong>on</strong>trol of weed beet, which cannot be c<strong>on</strong>trolled with current herbicide sprays approved for use <strong>in</strong><br />
beet (FSE, Champi<strong>on</strong> et al., 2003). Some weeks after sow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> soil is hoed (La Filière Betteravière).<br />
This also allows for better water penetrati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Table 12: Chemical weed c<strong>on</strong>trol (pre-emergence & post-emergence) (Sources: a NBR; b IRS; c FSE;<br />
d SJT; e ITB: f FERA; g AIMCRA; h Pflanzenschutzdienst Mecklenburg-Vorpommern;<br />
I KBIVB; j EuropaBio member company)<br />
Z<strong>on</strong>e Member State Treated area<br />
(% of<br />
cultivated<br />
sugar beet<br />
area)<br />
A<br />
North<br />
B<br />
Centre<br />
average<br />
number of<br />
preemergence<br />
applicati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
per field<br />
preemergence<br />
active<br />
<strong>in</strong>gredients<br />
Denmark a - - - - -<br />
Est<strong>on</strong>ia n/a<br />
average post-emergence<br />
number of active <strong>in</strong>gredients<br />
postemergence<br />
applicati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
per field<br />
F<strong>in</strong>land d - - - - Clopyralid;<br />
Cycloxydim; Fluazifop-<br />
P-butyl;<br />
Propaquizafop;<br />
Quizalofop ethyl;<br />
Triflusulfur<strong>on</strong>-methyl<br />
Latvia n/a<br />
Lithuania - - - - -<br />
Sweden a - - - - Chloridaz<strong>on</strong>;<br />
Clomaz<strong>on</strong>;<br />
Clopyralid;<br />
Ethofumesate;<br />
Lenacil;<br />
Metamitr<strong>on</strong>;<br />
Phenmedipham;<br />
Triflusulfur<strong>on</strong>-methyl<br />
Austria - - - - -<br />
Belgium i - - Chloridaz<strong>on</strong>;<br />
Clomaz<strong>on</strong>;<br />
Qu<strong>in</strong>merac +<br />
Chloridaz<strong>on</strong><br />
Czech Republic - - - -<br />
Germany h<br />
- Clethodim;<br />
Clopyralid;<br />
Cycloxydim;<br />
Ethofumesate;<br />
Fluazifop-P-butyl;<br />
Lenacil; Metamitr<strong>on</strong>;<br />
Phenmedipham;<br />
Propaquizafop;<br />
Quizalofop ethyl;<br />
S-metachloor;<br />
Tepraloxydim;<br />
- - - - Chloridaz<strong>on</strong>;<br />
Clethodim;<br />
Clopyralid;<br />
Cycloxydim;<br />
Desmedipham;<br />
Ethofumesat;<br />
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