Steelmaking resumes at Redcar - Teesside in UK - Ansaldo Sistemi ...
Steelmaking resumes at Redcar - Teesside in UK - Ansaldo Sistemi ...
Steelmaking resumes at Redcar - Teesside in UK - Ansaldo Sistemi ...
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<strong>Steelmak<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>resumes</strong><br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>Redcar</strong> - <strong>Teesside</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>UK</strong><br />
<strong>Ansaldo</strong> <strong>Sistemi</strong> Industriali (ASI) revamps the blast furnace and obta<strong>in</strong>s a new order for the plant<br />
Claudio Fapanni - <strong>Ansaldo</strong> <strong>Sistemi</strong> Industriali<br />
The production of steel restarted <strong>at</strong> <strong>Teesside</strong><br />
when the blast furnace <strong>at</strong> <strong>Redcar</strong> was relit <strong>at</strong><br />
4:30 pm on Sunday April 15 th , and the first<br />
slab was produced on April 18 th 2012. The entire<br />
revamp<strong>in</strong>g process was made possible thanks also to<br />
the important supply of <strong>Ansaldo</strong> <strong>Sistemi</strong> Industriali<br />
(ASI), completed with<strong>in</strong> a record time of about 8<br />
months.<br />
The event was given much coverage <strong>in</strong> the British<br />
press and hailed as a historic moment, br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g back<br />
employment and the age-old tradition of steelmak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to this part of the country.<br />
At the open<strong>in</strong>g ceremony, the blast furnace was<br />
ignited by young Wills W<strong>at</strong>erfield (aged 11), the son of<br />
Geoff W<strong>at</strong>erfield, the president of the committee of<br />
local unions who died <strong>in</strong> 2011 and who was<br />
considered the symbolic figure of all those who had<br />
fought for the reopen<strong>in</strong>g of the <strong>Teesside</strong> steelworks.<br />
History and Characteristics of the<br />
Plant<br />
The steelworks <strong>at</strong> <strong>Teesside</strong> d<strong>at</strong>es back to the 19 th<br />
century and it was <strong>at</strong> the forefront of the <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
boom and the ma<strong>in</strong> historical events of the country. In<br />
its heyday it employed as many as 6000 workers.<br />
The steelworks was started up <strong>in</strong> 1917 to meet the<br />
needs of the British war effort, and also played an<br />
important role dur<strong>in</strong>g the Second World War.<br />
The steel produced <strong>at</strong> <strong>Teesside</strong> was used for<br />
emblem<strong>at</strong>ic projects like the Sydney harbour bridge<br />
The steelworks <strong>at</strong> <strong>Teesside</strong> <strong>Redcar</strong> (New Yorkshire, <strong>UK</strong>) is the second<br />
largest <strong>in</strong> Europe (over 12 km²): built <strong>in</strong> 1917, it was a stronghold of<br />
iron and steelmak<strong>in</strong>g and of British <strong>in</strong>dustrial pride. In 2010, after a<br />
period of crisis, the then owner T<strong>at</strong>a decided to mothball it, thus<br />
caus<strong>in</strong>g anger and protests over the loss of 1600 jobs and of an<br />
important piece of history. Sahaviriya Steel Industries then bought up<br />
<strong>Redcar</strong> and declared its new start-up. <strong>Ansaldo</strong> <strong>Sistemi</strong> Industriali (ASI)<br />
played an important role <strong>in</strong> revamp<strong>in</strong>g the plant, by fully moderniz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the autom<strong>at</strong>ion systems of the blast furnace and of the S<strong>in</strong>ter and<br />
BOS plants <strong>at</strong> the same steelworks <strong>in</strong> record time, and subsequently<br />
obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g an order for the complete supply of the new “Level 2”<br />
autom<strong>at</strong>ion system.<br />
and the bridges over the rivers Tyne and Tees.<br />
The possibility of n<strong>at</strong>ionaliz<strong>in</strong>g the steelworks site was<br />
deb<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> length after the Second World War and the<br />
Fig. 1 - Wills<br />
W<strong>at</strong>erfield (aged 11)<br />
places the gas<br />
ignition nozzle<br />
IndustrIal Plants - may 2012<br />
49
50<br />
<strong>Steelmak<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>resumes</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Redcar</strong> - <strong>Teesside</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>UK</strong><br />
Fig. 2 - First slab produced on April 18th 2012<br />
Fig. 3 - <strong>Redcar</strong> Plant<br />
Fig. 4 - <strong>Teesside</strong> Plant<br />
IndustrIal Plants - may 2012<br />
site was eventually partially n<strong>at</strong>ionalized.<br />
The <strong>Teesside</strong> steelworks was made wh<strong>at</strong> it is today by<br />
British Steel <strong>at</strong> the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the 1970s and, by<br />
1978, <strong>Redcar</strong> was the size of a giant steel mill, which<br />
alone could produce more steel than th<strong>at</strong> produced<br />
by all the blast furnaces on the banks of the river Tees<br />
over the past century. By 1997, the production of<br />
steel <strong>in</strong> <strong>Teesside</strong> had reached an annual r<strong>at</strong>e of 50<br />
million, and the site ranked among the largest <strong>in</strong> the<br />
world.<br />
After a series of mergers and acquisitions, the site<br />
was taken over by the Indian group T<strong>at</strong>a <strong>in</strong> 2007 and<br />
the decision of the owners to close the plant <strong>in</strong> 2010<br />
resulted <strong>in</strong> the loss of 1600 jobs and put <strong>at</strong> risk a<br />
stronghold of the British steel <strong>in</strong>dustry. The decision<br />
caused anger and <strong>in</strong>dign<strong>at</strong>ion, but just as people<br />
were beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to give up hope, the site was taken<br />
over by the Thai owners of the Sahaviriya Steel<br />
Industries (SSI) group, who decided to re-employ the<br />
same workers and technicians who had worked there<br />
before.<br />
<strong>Ansaldo</strong> <strong>Sistemi</strong> Industriali, among those <strong>in</strong> charge of<br />
the moderniz<strong>at</strong>ion process, received an order to<br />
revamp the electrics and the “Level 1” autom<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
units of the three ma<strong>in</strong> plants (the s<strong>in</strong>ter and BOS<br />
plants and the blast furnace). Their work also <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />
upgrad<strong>in</strong>g the ma<strong>in</strong> control room of the blast furnace,<br />
where oper<strong>at</strong>ors can now check and monitor the st<strong>at</strong>e<br />
of the plant by means of the six large 62” monitors<br />
mounted on the ma<strong>in</strong> wall and <strong>at</strong> the other 10 work<br />
st<strong>at</strong>ions th<strong>at</strong> replaced the old equipment. The team of<br />
<strong>Ansaldo</strong> <strong>Sistemi</strong> Industriali is currently work<strong>in</strong>g shifts<br />
around the clock, 24 hours a day and 7 days a week,
52<br />
<strong>Steelmak<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>resumes</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Redcar</strong> - <strong>Teesside</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>UK</strong><br />
IndustrIal Plants - may 2012<br />
dest<strong>in</strong>ed for British roll<strong>in</strong>g mills, which are expected to<br />
enjoy steady growth thanks to the market of w<strong>in</strong>d<br />
towers.<br />
<strong>Ansaldo</strong> <strong>Sistemi</strong> Industriali Services<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the people <strong>in</strong> charge of the SSI <strong>UK</strong><br />
project, the result has been better than expected,<br />
consider<strong>in</strong>g the many difficulties associ<strong>at</strong>ed with the<br />
very short time given for the re-ignition process as<br />
well as with the conditions of the site, which has<br />
been out of service for over two years, and the<br />
customer’s need to completely reform the site’s<br />
technical and management team.<br />
Claudio Fapanni is gradu<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> Electronics Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>at</strong> the<br />
University of Genoa; he jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>Ansaldo</strong> Industria <strong>in</strong> 1987. S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />
1992, 1992, he was the leader of the ASI ASI Artics Project, Project, aimed <strong>at</strong> the<br />
implement<strong>at</strong>ion of Artics - ASI’s ASI’s propriet<strong>at</strong>y real time <strong>in</strong>tegr<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
control system. S<strong>in</strong>ce 2005, he is ASI’s Sales Director for Industrial<br />
Systems.<br />
<strong>Ansaldo</strong> <strong>Sistemi</strong> Industriali offers two separ<strong>at</strong>e<br />
services – cont<strong>in</strong>uous customer assistance and<br />
tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of the personnel on site; the customer’s<br />
technicians are <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the development of the<br />
project and they are given all the <strong>in</strong>form<strong>at</strong>ion required<br />
to ensure efficient runn<strong>in</strong>g of the site. In the case of<br />
Sahaviriya Steel Industries, this method is made<br />
possible also by a partnership go<strong>in</strong>g back many<br />
years.<br />
Claudio Andrea Gemme, the CEO of ASI, commented:<br />
“It has given us gre<strong>at</strong> s<strong>at</strong>isfaction to have provided<br />
our technical assistance and helped bre<strong>at</strong>he new life<br />
<strong>in</strong>to the site <strong>at</strong> <strong>Teesside</strong> and <strong>in</strong>to an <strong>in</strong>dustrial area of<br />
such gre<strong>at</strong> tradition and potential. Our eng<strong>in</strong>eers and<br />
technicians were able to meet the very tight deadl<strong>in</strong>es<br />
and to tackle the many difficulties <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> this<br />
process while meet<strong>in</strong>g the full s<strong>at</strong>isfaction of SSI, a<br />
customer with whom ASI already has good rel<strong>at</strong>ions,<br />
as is also confirmed by this l<strong>at</strong>est order.”<br />
Gemme added: “Our company also places a strong<br />
emphasis on service and revamp<strong>in</strong>g activities which<br />
have to be all the more str<strong>at</strong>egic with<strong>in</strong> an economic<br />
situ<strong>at</strong>ion th<strong>at</strong> leaves little room for new projects.”