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Magnesium Alloy AZ91E and its Usage in Bicycle Frame Design

Magnesium Alloy AZ91E and its Usage in Bicycle Frame Design

Magnesium Alloy AZ91E and its Usage in Bicycle Frame Design

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Fracture Toughness:- The bicycle frame should be able to show resistance to crack growth<br />

<strong>in</strong> the material which makes it less susceptible to fractures. The material has a fracture<br />

toughness exceed<strong>in</strong>g 80-95 Mpa at 1*10 8 cycles which is good enough for us<strong>in</strong>g it bicycle<br />

design.<br />

Yield Strength:- The bicycle frame should have sufficient yield strength so that they will be<br />

able to withst<strong>and</strong> the plastic deformation that will occur <strong>in</strong> the material because of the weight<br />

of the human body. The yield strength of the material is about 83-97 MPa with the<br />

temperature rang<strong>in</strong>g from 0 to 240C which is good enough to protect the material from<br />

plastic deformation at normal conditions.<br />

Fatigue limit:- The current material steel has an expected life span of 5 to 7 years. Beside<br />

this, it is also an easy target of plastic deformation. So, we are <strong>in</strong> need of such a material<br />

which will be able to withst<strong>and</strong> for a longer period of time <strong>and</strong> with less chances of gett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

damaged <strong>and</strong> this alloy gives us the perfect blend of our needs <strong>and</strong> it can withst<strong>and</strong> stress to<br />

RESULTS:-<br />

more than that time frame.<br />

Cost:- The cost of the exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

material steel is about $100-$1000 for<br />

the whole plastic replacement system.<br />

So, for the new material the price<br />

should be around this range or a bit<br />

higher based on <strong>its</strong> performance level.<br />

The new material price ranges to about<br />

$800 per cubic foot.<br />

Corrosion test<strong>in</strong>g:- The Corrosion behavior of AZ91 magnesium alloy <strong>in</strong> simulat<strong>in</strong>g acid ra<strong>in</strong><br />

under wet-dry cyclic condition has been <strong>in</strong>vestigated. The results show that corrosion potential<br />

shifts positively <strong>and</strong> the corrosion current density decreases at low wet-dry cyclic time. Further

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