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Evaluating the reliability of optical connectors<br />

6-4 Observation of the tip shape<br />

Fig.9 shows the results of observations made on the shape of the ferrule tip before and<br />

after the High Temperature Storage Test (Damp Heat). After 2000 hours at 85°C and 85<br />

percent relative humidity, the surface of the ferrule tip showed signs of pitting and was<br />

rougher than before testing. This roughness did not appear on the surface of the tip after<br />

the Temperature Cycling Test, leading to the conclusion that the roughness was caused<br />

by humidity. Fig.10 shows a three-dimensional computer graphics rendition of the shape<br />

of the tip. After 2000 hours at 85°C and 85 percent relative humidity, the ferrule tip<br />

exhibited flattening distortion. However, pistoning measurements with the Ferrule Tip<br />

Condition Surveyor measured the position of the apex of the tip from the sphericity of the<br />

ferrule tip, and, using that position as a standard, calculated the amount of pistoning.<br />

Accordingly, if the position of the tip section differs from these measurements, the<br />

amount of pistoning could be greater than that calculated.<br />

(a) Initial period<br />

(b) After testing<br />

Fig.9 Ferrule tip observation (85°C, 85%rh, 2000 h)<br />

(Initial period) (-40 /85°C, 500 cycles) (85°C, 85%rh, 2000 h)<br />

Fig.10 Three-dimensional shape of the ferrule tip<br />

- 9 -<br />

Espec Technology Report No20

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