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Part 2 - Eskom

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ENVIRONMENTAL SCOPING REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED 40MW OPEN CYCLE GAS TURBINE POWER<br />

PLANT IN THE AMERSFOORT AREA, MPUMALANGA<br />

Bohlweki-SSI Environmental<br />

rehabilitation is carried out correctly, agricultural production may be initiated again<br />

after project closure.<br />

• Local or regional employment gain and/or loss<br />

There is also likely to be a loss in agricultural employment in the long-term due to<br />

the project as land use changes are involved. This will be offset (the extent to be<br />

determined) by the number of jobs created by the project. If rehabilitation is<br />

carried out correctly, agricultural related employment may be initiated again after<br />

project closure.<br />

• Multiplier effects of the above impacts that can be modelled at a regional or<br />

local level<br />

As certain suppliers production activities and consumer spending are indirectly<br />

dependent on production activities associated with the baseline and the project,<br />

those that produce and spend as a result of production activities (with our without<br />

the project) will also experience either a gain or a loss. Calculation of regional or<br />

local multipliers may not be possible, depending on information availability.<br />

• Possible economic opportunity costs, indirect costs and indirect benefits<br />

Project development decisions often mean that other projects cannot be pursued.<br />

Also, there may be other indirect benefits and losses which may not be<br />

production and employment related, which must be considered from an economic<br />

perspective. These may include positive or negative impacts on property values<br />

due to a project, and costs, hassle and job implications associated with<br />

relocation.<br />

• Possible long term fixed capital and human capital investments that would<br />

contribute to economic growth<br />

There is a strong possibility that fixed capital of importance will be installed for<br />

this project, however, this will require further investigation as to whether<br />

significant economic benefits can be realised from this.<br />

• Possible Government revenues<br />

The project development also has implications in terms of the revenue<br />

implications of local and national governments. This depends on the company<br />

structure and revenue expectations of the project and must be investigated<br />

further.<br />

Table 9.5 overleaf provides an overview of the expected economic change processes<br />

to occur as well as the expected impacts that might occur as a result of the change<br />

process taking place. These potential impacts will be assessed in detail during the<br />

Impact Assessment phase.<br />

E02.JNB.000308<br />

ESKOM HOLDINGS LIMITED<br />

01<br />

91<br />

08/10/2009

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