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Part 2 - Eskom

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ENVIRONMENTAL SCOPING REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED 40MW OPEN CYCLE GAS TURBINE POWER<br />

PLANT IN THE AMERSFOORT AREA, MPUMALANGA<br />

8.4. Geohydrology<br />

Bohlweki-SSI Environmental<br />

The possible sources of contamination or infrastructure that may impact on the<br />

groundwater resources include:<br />

• The raw water storage tanks - source of artificial recharge to the groundwater.<br />

• Potable water storage tanks - source of artificial recharge to the groundwater.<br />

• The wastewater treatment plant.<br />

• The sewage plant and dams – seepage or irrigation of effluent may impact on<br />

groundwater.<br />

• Treated (demineralised) water system – resultant wet waste brine may impact on<br />

groundwater.<br />

• Recovery (dirty water) dams – overflow, seepage, or irrigation may impact on<br />

groundwater.<br />

• Fuel oil and stored chemicals - oil/chemicals enters water and requires treatment<br />

• Solid waste site - source of leachate or poor quality water.<br />

• Some sections of the operations plants, e.g. workshops, batching plants, etc.<br />

• Ash from the gasification process.<br />

• The UCG process itself.<br />

The impacts are thus related to potential artificial recharge, causing increased<br />

groundwater levels, changes in groundwater flow patterns, and the potential to cause<br />

deterioration of groundwater quality with time.<br />

Based on the available data and envisaged impacts on the groundwater resources,<br />

the following issues should be taken into consideration:<br />

• The 40MW OCGT power plant and auxiliary infrastructure can potentially impact<br />

negatively on the groundwater.<br />

• Where there are groundwater resources, the study will advise on extraction of this<br />

water and its impact on the receiving environment, including any wetlands in the<br />

area;<br />

• Artificial recharge can increase groundwater levels directly adjacent to the water<br />

impoundments associated with power generation. Groundwater levels can<br />

become elevated because of infiltration;<br />

• Persistent sources of contaminants can alter the hydrochemistry, causing an<br />

increase in dissolved solids and metals. The sources must, therefore, be located<br />

within areas where groundwater usage or potential for use is reduced.<br />

8.5. Hydrology<br />

The potential impacts on hydrology include:<br />

• possible flooding;<br />

• possible pollution from station activities;<br />

• increased runoff from disturbed areas and infrastructure;<br />

• generation and transport of domestic and industrial waste;<br />

• water supply demands of environment and other water;<br />

E02.JNB.000308<br />

ESKOM HOLDINGS LIMITED<br />

01<br />

59<br />

08/10/2009

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