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Part 2 - Eskom

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ENVIRONMENTAL SCOPING REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED 40MW OPEN CYCLE GAS TURBINE POWER<br />

PLANT IN THE AMERSFOORT AREA, MPUMALANGA<br />

Bohlweki-SSI Environmental<br />

regarded as Vulnerable 2 , with a planned conservation target of 27%. None is<br />

however formally protected. Some 25% of this unit (Amersfoort Highveld Clay<br />

Grassland) is transformed, predominantly by cultivation (22%). The area is not<br />

suited to forestation. Silver and black wattle and Salix babylonica invade drainage<br />

areas. Erosion potential is low.<br />

Overgrazing leads to invasion of Stoebe vulgaris (Bankrupt Bush). <strong>Part</strong>s of this unit<br />

(Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland) were once cultivated and now lie fallow and<br />

have been left to re-vegetate with pioneer grass species. These transformed areas<br />

are not picked up by satellite for transformation coverage and the percentage of<br />

grasslands still in a natural state may be underestimated.<br />

The study area is situated within the African Grasslands/Ekengela Initiative Transition<br />

Zone, rendering all areas of natural grassland sensitive 3 .<br />

7.1.10.2. Soweto Highveld Grassland<br />

This vegetation type comprises a gently to moderately undulating landscape on the<br />

Highveld plateau supporting short to medium-high, dense, tufted grassland<br />

dominated almost entirely by Themeda triandra and accompanied by a variety of<br />

other grasses such as Elionurus muticus, Eragrostis racemosa, Heteropogon<br />

contortus and Tristachya leucothrix. Only scattered small wetlands, narrow stream<br />

alluvia, pans and occasional ridges or rocky outcrops interrupt the continuous<br />

grassland cover.<br />

This vegetation type is regarded Endangered with a planned conservation target of<br />

24%. Erosion is generally very low.<br />

7.2. The Social Environment<br />

7.2.1. Social<br />

As mentioned earlier, the study area falls within the Pixley ka Seme Local<br />

Municipality (PSLM). According to the Spatial Development Framework (SDF) 4 of the<br />

PSLM, the current spatial pattern within the municipal area can be divided into 7<br />

broad categories of land use, namely: Urban land use, rural land use, mines and<br />

quarries, conservation areas, agriculture, tourism areas, and the transport network.<br />

• Urban land use: The towns of Volksrust and Vukuzakhe are classified as major<br />

urban areas whereas Wakkerstroom, Daggakraal and Amersfoort are regarded<br />

as minor urban areas. An area such as Perdekop is regarded as a declining<br />

urban area.<br />

2<br />

Vegetation types that have lost up to 20% of their original extent, which could result in some<br />

ecosystem function being altered.<br />

3<br />

Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism; 2001. Environmental Potential Atlas. Pretoria.<br />

4<br />

Pixley ka Seme Local Municipality, 2001. Pixley ka Seme Local Municipality IDP. Available at URL<br />

http://pixleykaseme.local.gov.za.<br />

E02.JNB.000308<br />

ESKOM HOLDINGS LIMITED<br />

01<br />

51<br />

08/10/2009

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