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The Economic Impact of Electricity Price Increases on ... - Eskom

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Mining and quarrying emerges as the sector with the greatest reliance<br />

<strong>on</strong> electricity, with electricity accounting for almost 5% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the sectors<br />

total input costs<br />

16<br />

-<br />

Mining and quarrying<br />

-<br />

Transport, storage and communicati<strong>on</strong><br />

-<br />

Wholesale and retail<br />

-<br />

Manufacturing<br />

-<br />

Agriculture, forestry<br />

-<br />

Other services (gov &<br />

-<br />

Finance, real estate<br />

-<br />

C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />

-<br />

-<br />

Direct electricity costs as a proporti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> total input costs<br />

• Interestingly, the ratio <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> electricity costs to total input costs is higher for the transport, storage and communicati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

wholesale\retail trade sectors than is it for manufacturing which <strong>on</strong>e would typically expect to be more reliant <strong>on</strong> electricity<br />

• This however is probably because <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the c<strong>on</strong>siderable variati<strong>on</strong> in reliance <strong>on</strong> electricity within the manufacturing sector<br />

Value <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> electricity c<strong>on</strong>sumed expressed as a percentage <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> intermediate inputs<br />

Source: Chamber <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Mines in (Pan-African Investment & Research Services, <strong>Eskom</strong>, May 2011)<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

%<br />

Vulnerability <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

sectors to rising<br />

electricity prices<br />

In the C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> industry, which is at the other end <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the spectrum, direct electricity costs are less than 0.5% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

total input costs.<br />

©2012 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. All rights reserved.<br />

2

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