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Energy efficiency and Demand Side Management Program ... - Eskom

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Strategic positioning <strong>and</strong> restructuring of national economy: Potential for global leadership<br />

<strong>and</strong> export of key energy technology(ies); contribution to emerging Green Economy Strategy;<br />

alignment with broader transition to a low carbon economy;<br />

Economic aspects Technology Equipment Operation Performance<br />

Economic issues of a<br />

program (e.g. Cost, local<br />

content, financial/price<br />

risk, financing prospects,<br />

strategic positioning <strong>and</strong><br />

restructuring of national<br />

economy, etc.)<br />

Items which might be<br />

considered in scoring (e.g.<br />

pre‐ <strong>and</strong> post‐<br />

implementation data <strong>and</strong><br />

impact from the program<br />

(savings, etc.))<br />

Scores (out of 100)<br />

Weighting factors (in<br />

percentage)<br />

Subtotal score<br />

6.1.5 Financial Viability<br />

Table 4 <strong>Program</strong> evaluation of economic aspects<br />

Assessing the financial viability of a project or a program is primarily concerned with the direct<br />

project costs <strong>and</strong> involves setting up a project plan <strong>and</strong> budget <strong>and</strong> determining the intended<br />

investment in assets. Project income statements <strong>and</strong> balance sheets will aid the project manager to<br />

assess the viability of the project in the usual way. Assessment of the financial viability of a project is<br />

normally done by an expert well versed in all the contributing factors of an evaluation <strong>and</strong> we<br />

recommend that experts be used in order to ensure that the assessment is enforceable.<br />

6.2 Underst<strong>and</strong>ing Evaluation Results by Comparison Matrices<br />

6.2.1 Comparison Matrices<br />

<strong>Program</strong> evaluation panel can select important issues for evaluation, <strong>and</strong> prepare the above four<br />

tables for evaluation, in conjunction with the financial viability study. After the scoring of the five<br />

figures on engineering, environmental, social, economic, <strong>and</strong> financial aspects, a comparison matrix<br />

can be further established to underst<strong>and</strong> the output from the program. Table 5 serves as an example<br />

of such a comparison matrix, where it can be read, for the impact from this program, that for every<br />

MWh saved, there will be 20/500=0.04 job∙year created; <strong>and</strong> similarly, for every ton of CO2 reduced,<br />

there will be 0.02 job∙year created. It shows also that the cost for each created job∙year is<br />

R10000/20=R500. The figures in the table could be ones taken from the previous four tables <strong>and</strong> the<br />

financial viability study. The figures in Table 5 are indicative.<br />

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