Zbornik - Društvo genetičara Srbije

More documents

Recommendations

Info

90 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KONGRESA GENETIÈARA SRBIJE IV-Usm-1 Subotica, 30. novembar - 4. decembar 2004. UTICAJ TIPA OTPORNOSTI PREMA RIZOMANIJI NA KVALITATIVNA SVOJSTVA ŠEÆERNE REPE L. Kovaèev, Sneana Mezei, N. Èaèiæ i Nevena Nagl Nauèni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad Rizomanija je u svetskim razmerama jedno od najdestruktivnijih oboljenja šeæerne repe koje je do sada ustanovljeno i opisano. Obolenje izaziva virus nekrotiènog utila nerava šeæerne repe (BNYVV), a prenosi ga parazitna gljiva Polymixa betae. Da bi se postigla visoka i stabilna proizvodnja šeæerne repe novi genotipovi pored dobrih kvantitativnih svojstava (prinos korena, sadraj šeæera i nešeæera) treba da poseduju tolerantnost ili otpornost prema Rizomaniji. Pet razlièitih tipova tolerantnosti – otpornosti (Alba, Rizor, Holly, WB42 i Beta maritima) korišteni su kao donori gena u procesu povratnog ukrštanja sa domaæom osetljivom populacijom NS-56 2n MM. Razlièiti izvori otpornosti prema Rizomaniji, posle pet povratnih ukršanja, kod near-isogenic populacija uske genetièke osnove, nisu znaèajno uticali na njihove najvanije kvantitativne osobine. Ovo ukazuje da geni koji odreðuju tolerantnost-otpornost nisu povezani sa genima koji su odgovorni za ispoljavanje najvanijih kvantitativnih svojstava šeæernere repe. SUGAR BEET QUALITATIVE TRAITS AS AFFECTED BY TYPE OF RESISTANCE TO RHIZOMANIA Rhizomania is globally one of the most destructive sugar beet diseases ever recorded and described. The disease is caused by the beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and is transmitted by the parasitic fungus Polymixa betae. For high and stable sugar beet production, it is necessary for new genotypes of this species to have good quantitative traits (root yield, sugar content, levels of nonsugars) as well as tolerance or resistance to rhizomania. Five different types of tolerance/resistance to this disease (Alba, Rizor, Holly, WB42 and Beta maritima) were used as gene donors in the process of backcrossing with the susceptible domestic population NS-56 2n MM. After five backcrosses, the different resistance types had no significant effect on the major quantitative traits of near-isogenic lines with a narrow genetic base. This indicates that genes controlling this tolerance/resistance are not linked with genes that are responsible for the expression of major quantitative traits in sugar beet.
IV-Usm-2 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KONGRESA GENETIÈARA SRBIJE 91 Subotica, 30. novembar - 4. decembar 2004. KARAKTERIZACIJA REPETITIVNE SEKVENCE JEÈMA SA HROMOZOM SPECIFIÈNIM PCR PRODUKTIMA Gordana Šurlan-Momiroviæ 1 , D. Peroviæ 2 i A. Graner 2 1 Poljoprivredni fakultet, Katedra za genetiku i oplemenjivanje biljaka, Zemun 2 Institit za genetiku i oplemenjivanje biljaka (IPK), Odeljenje genbanke, AG MOM, Gatersleben, Nemaèka Transpozoni su samoreplicirajuæi elementi koji su odgovorni za veæi deo repetativne DNA u genomu biljaka. Oni se mogu klasifikovati u tri grupe: dugi terminalno ponovljivi (LTR) retrotranspozoni, ne-LTR retroranspozoni i minijaturni invertovano-ponovljivi transpozoni (MITE). Mada je veæina transpozona determinisana, još nije u potpunosti poznata njihova biološka funkcija i regulacija njihove aktivnosti. Meðutim, specifièni transpozoni se mogu koristiti za genetièku analizu, kao što su: u determinaciji genetièke raznovrsnosti i filogenije, kao molekularni markeri, itd. Velièina genoma jeèma (Horedum vulgare) iznosi 4800 Mb (Arumuganathan and Erle, 1991), od èega 80% DNA èine razlièite vrste transpozona. BARE-1 transpozon jeèma je nabolje prouèen i zauzima 2,9% njegovog genoma (Vicient et al., 1999), dok su drugi tipovi retrotranspozona manje ispitani. Cilj ovog rada je bio da se izvrši karakterizacija repetativnnih sekvenci DNA jeèma, utvrdi njihva lokacija i sekvencionira 9 razlièitih klonova. Korišæena je RFLP I FISH tehnika da bi se utvrdio broj kopija retrotranspozona u genomu jeèma. CHARACTERIZATION OF BARLEY REPETITIVE SEQUENCE WITH CHROMOSOME SPECIFIC PCR PRODUCTS Transposable elements are self-propagating elements, which account for major repetitive DNAs in plant genome. They can be generally classified in three groups: long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons, non-LTR retrotransposons and miniature inverted-repeated transposable elements (MITEs). Although many transposable elements have been reported, biological function and regulation of their activities remain unknown. However, unique properties of transposable elements can be exploited for genome analysis such as: determining genetic diversity and phylogeny, development of molecular markers, gene tagging etc. Barley, Hordeum vulgare contains 4800 Mb DNA (Arumuganathan and Erle, 1991) and more then 80% are different transposable elements. The barley transposable element BARE-1 (Vicient et al., 1999) accounts for 2.9% of the genome and is very well characterized; others have been reported and may be less-well described. The aim of this research was to characterize chromosome specific Hordeum vulgare repeats by determination of sequence redundancy, chromosomal localization and sequence analysis of nine cloned products. Two hybridization methods RFLP and FISH were applied in order to define the number of copies in the barley genome.
Page 1 and 2:
DRUŠTVO GENETIČARA SRBIJE SERBIAN
Page 3 and 4:
III KONGRES GENETIÈARA SRBIJE Subo
Page 5 and 6:
Uvodno predavanje Opening lecture
Page 7 and 8:
I tematska oblast / I topic: Geneti
Page 9:
I-Uvo-2 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KONG
Page 12 and 13:
12 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KONGRESA
Page 14 and 15:
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41: 40 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KONGRESA
Page 43 and 44: II tematska oblast / II topic: Stru
Page 45 and 46: II-Uvo-2 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KON
Page 49 and 50: II-Usm-2 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KON
Page 57 and 58: II-Pos-2 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KON
Page 63 and 64: III tematska oblast / III topic: Ge
Page 65: III-Uvo-2 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KO
Page 89: IV tematska oblast / IV topic: Ople
Page 93 and 94: IV-Usm-4 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KON
Page 99 and 100: IV-Usm-10 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KO
Page 117 and 118: IV tematska oblast / IV topic: Ople
Page 119 and 120: IV-Pos-2 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KON
Page 127 and 128: IV-Pos-10 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KO
Page 141 and 142:
IV-Pos-24 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KO
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
V tematska oblast / V topic: Geneti
Page 181:
V-Uvo-2 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KONG
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 203 and 204:
V tematska oblast / V topic: Geneti
Page 205 and 206:
V-Pos-2 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KONG
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
V-Pos-10 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KON
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
ZAVRŠNO PREDAVANJE CLOSING LECTURE
Page 229 and 230:
A Aksentijeviæ I. 194 Aleksiæ J.
Page 231 and 232:
Kovaèev L. 73, 90, 125, 140, 147 K
Page 233 and 234:
Stanojeviæ B. 223 Stanojeviæ J. 2
show all

Zbornik - Društvo genetičara Srbije

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?