Zbornik - Društvo genetičara Srbije

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228 ZBORNIK ABSTRAKATA III KONGRESA GENETIÈARA SRBIJE Subotica, 30. novembar - 4. decembar 2004. Završno predavanje MOLEKULARNA BIOLOGIJA U VREMENU PRED NAMA V. Glišin Institut za molekularnu genetiku i genetièko inenjerstvo, Beograd U drugoj polovini prošlog veka molekularna biologija se afirmisala kao vodeæa biološka nauèna disciplina koja objašnjava na jedan racionalan i nauèno zasnovan naèin bez izuzetka sve osobine nekog ivog biæa. Bez obzira na to da li su u pitanju bakterije, biljke ili ivotinje. Svakim danom sve veæi i veæi broj bioloških fenomena dobijaju svoje molekularno objašnjenje. Raðanje, starenje, smrt, evolucija, kognicija kod èoveka, emocije, talent, bolesti, leèenje organskih i infektivnih bolesti, sve se danas moe da objasni i objašnjava sa taèke gledišta molekularne biologije. Jasno je onda zašto smatram da je tzv. Redukcionistièki pristup interpretacije ivota uopšte, jedino valjan. Za takvu moju argumentaciju dovoljno je proèitati samo naslove poglavlja u knjizi Bruce Albertsa i koautora, «Molecular Biology of the Cell», pa da se utvrdi da je osim molekularnog, svako drugo objašnjenje svih bioloških fenomena blie religiji nego nauci. Prva faza molekularne biologije je otpoèela negde oko 1945. godine i moemo reæi da je trajala negde do poèetka 1970tih godina. U ovom periodu bitna otkriæa ukljuèuje saznanje, prvo, da su u svim ivim organizmima geni smešteni u velikim molekulima nazvanim DNK (deoskiribonukleinska kiselina); drugo, opis hemijske strukture DNK, i treæe, na koji naèin hemijska struktura DNK odreðuje specifiène individualne osobine. Drugi period, koji poèinje poèetkom sedamdesetih i traje do danas, poèeo je razvojem tehnologije rekombinantne DNK, popularnije, genetièkog inenjerstva. Tehnologija rekombinantne DNK nam je omoguæila da razumemo na koji naèin funkcionišu sloeni genetièki sistemi. Od tih dana naši pogledi na strukturu, organizaciju i funkcionisanje gena su dramatièno modifikovani. Imajuæi u vidu ogromno znanje i bezmalo neogranièene moguænosti da analiziramo, intervenišemo i menjamo po sopstvenoj elji bilo koju osobinu bilo kog ivog biæa, otvorilo nam je moguænost da u sledeæem vremenskom razdoblju vrlo aktivno i prioritetno, sa taèke gledišta molekularne biologije, pristupimo objašnjenju i odgonetanju porekla naše SVESTI. THE FUTURE OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY During second half of last century molecular biology has-been successful as leading scientific discipline explaining through rationally and scientific based way, without exception, all traits of living organisms, including bacteria, plants and animals. Number of biological processes explained at the molecular level is increasing day by day. Birth, apoptosis, death,evolution, human cognitive proceses, emotions, gifts, diseases, treatment of organic and infective illness, all mentioned above have explanation by molecular biology today. Reduction approach to the life explanation, according it my opinion is only valid during these days. Arguments could be find in the Bruce Alberts publication «Molecular Biology of the Cell» which are giving more chance to scientific molecular explanation of the life than religious one. First phase of molecular biology development started around 1945 and could be considered as ended by 1970. During this period the main discoveries are: genes in all living organisms are in big molecules –DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid); determination of DNA chemical structure and finally way of DNA controlling individual specificity of living organism. Second period started after 1970. And is lasting up to actual days. First step has been developing of recombinant DNA technology, popularly called genetic engineering. This technology enables scientists to understand the function of complexes genetic systems. Knowledge about the structure, organization and gene function has been dramatically modified. Using enormous knowledge we are able for the analyses, interventions and, according to own will changing any behavior of living organisms.
A Aksentijeviæ I. 194 Aleksiæ J. 22 Anaðeviæ T. 24 Anastasijeviæ N. 118 Anðelkoviæ M. 14, 16, 27, 34, 37, 41, 53 Anðelkoviæ V. 102, 164, 166, 167, 175 Antonijeviæ N. 216 Armuš J. 200 Arsenijeviæ S. 212 Arsenoviæ A. 160 Atlagiæ J. 36, 40, 92, 130 B Babiæ M. 102, 166, 167, 175 Bajiæ V. 51, 54, 195 Ballian D. 145 Barac S. 120 Barjaktaroviæ R. 100, 119 Begoviæ J. 78, 185 Bekavac G. 99 Berenji J. 87 Beriæ-Bjedov T. 23, 32, 38, 61 Bešliæ Z. 178 Biberdiæ M. 120, 122, 151 Biiæ S. 204, 210 Blagojeviæ J. 24, 49, 62 Bodroa-Solarov M. 156 Bogdanoviæ G. 224 Bošev D. 164, 165 Bošev Z. 165 Boškoviæ D. 186, 204, 210 Boškoviæ J. 68 Boškoviæ M. 68 Boškoviæ Z. 217 Boiæ M. 223 Boin D. 56 Brankoviæ-Magiæ M. 184 Bratiæ I. 45, 48 Brdar M. 121 Bunjevaèki G. 192 Bunjevaèki G. 209 C Cikota B. 184 LISTA AUTORA / AUTOR INDEX Æ Æirkoviæ D. 115 Æirkoviæ S. 209 È Èaèiæ N. 73, 90, 125, 140, 147 Èuljkoviæ B. 221 Èuturilo G. 206 Èvorkov-Draiæ M. 189, 192 D Damjanoviæ M. 159 Damnjanoviæ T. 213, 216 Danièiæ V. 138 Davidoviæ M. 100 Deletiæ N. 120, 122, 151 Deliæ N. 102, 166, 167, 175 Denèiæ S. 81, 82, 96, 100, 132 Denèiæ-Feketa M. 204, 210 Dijanoviæ D. 123 Dillyara Serikbaevna A. 174 Dimitrijeviæ B. 198 Dimitrijeviæ M. 12, 149 Divac A. 214 Dobrièin V. 219 Dragièeviæ V. 116 Dragovich-Novosalenskaya A. Yu. 18 Drakuliæ D. 180, 196 Driniæ G. 172 Duèiæ M. 129 Durkoviæ J. 205 Dušaniæ N. 130 Ð Ðaloviæ I. 153 Ðan M. 15, 96 Ðeliæ D. 195 Ðeliæ N. 51, 53, 54, 195, 199 Ðivanoviæ T. 155, 156 Ðokiæ D. 187 Ðokiæ L. 48 Ðorðeviæ M. 120, 189, 207 Ðorðeviæ V. 186, 204, 210 Ðukanoviæ L. 173 Ðukanoviæ Lj. 213 Ðukiæ N. 17, 41 229
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DRUŠTVO GENETIČARA SRBIJE SERBIAN
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Zbornik - Društvo genetičara Srbije

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